tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-65778607923789785372024-03-13T12:13:28.497-07:00Introduction to college essayHigh School Medical Research Paper TopicsAdriane Dibblehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09677170483976271869noreply@blogger.comBlogger26125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6577860792378978537.post-42221469240921784722020-09-03T01:35:00.001-07:002020-09-03T01:35:12.682-07:00The requirements for the perfectly competitive marketPreliminaries of Joan of Arc papers Jeanne dArc, otherwise called Joan of Arc, was the Maid of Orleans. She was an incredible heroin of the Hundred Years War for the French and was the soul of the military. She was just an adolescent when she heard the voices of Saint Catherine, Saint Michael, and Saint Margaret. The voices advised her to walk with the French armed force to drive out the English and spot Charles VII on the seat. She offered help and soul to the soldiers and molded them up into better warriors. She had effective triumphs like Orleans and at Patay, yet was vanquished and caught by the Burgandians while safeguarding Compiegne. The Burgundians offered her to the English who had for some time been after her. She would be gone after for black magic and sin by the clerical court of Rouen drove by Bishop Pierre Cauchon. The court was decided by the Bishop alongside his assessors. The preliminary comprised of six open assessments, 9 private assessments, and a few readings of articles. In the principal open assessment, Jeanne made it understood to the cleric and the forty-two assessors present that she would just advise the things she was permitted to tell regardless of whether it implied demise upon her own vow rather than what the English wished her to. Of my dad and my mom and of what I did subsequent to taking the way to France, enthusiastically will I swear; however of the disclosures which have come to me from God, to nobody will I talk or uncover them, spare just to Charles my King; and to you I won't uncover them, regardless of whether it cost me my head; since I have gotten them in dreams and by mystery counsel, and am taboo to uncover them. Before eight days are gone, I will know whether I may uncover them to you. The English cross examined her until she uncovered the names of herself, her d ad and mom and of her origin alongside numerous other individual inquiries. At the second open assessment, Jeanne was approached to make a solemn vow again to which she guaranteed, I committed to promise to ... <! Adriane Dibblehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09677170483976271869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6577860792378978537.post-31184857791592800272020-08-22T17:43:00.001-07:002020-08-22T17:43:22.084-07:00Flight of the Kittyhawk EssayThe case indicated that HP esteemed specialized development as a key to the businessââ¬â¢ achievement. From the earliest starting point, HP had utilized an administration by objective (MBO) process that inspired its kin to concentrate on the potential ways of development and system to accomplish its objectives. Thus, when the thought for the Kittyhawk venture came up, Spenner got the help of Hackborn , and Rey Smelek , similar individuals who elevated Spenner to General Manager of the Disk Memory Division (DMD) and upheld Spennerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"concept-driven reasoning. The undertaking likewise got official help from the top positions of HP in spite of the faltering of a portion of the R&D area chiefs taking into account the indistinct market of the proposed new item. HP appears to have done everything right. They had set up an independent venture group, and gave the task overwhelming senior administration support. It was then simple for Spenner to make the group for the impr ovement of the task. The Kittyhawk group was not represented by the divisionââ¬â¢s conventional advancement forms and was offered self-rule to build up the drive, find new markets and develop its client base. Seymour and White, both with notorieties for ââ¬Å"quick-thinking and action,â⬠drove the R;D and advertising divisions, separately. The Kittyhawk chiefs deliberately chose their staff of outstanding representatives from inside HP, made out of daring individuals that would be progressively energized by the market capability of a 1. 3-inch drive than by its innovative abilities. HP has never been a pioneer in the plate drive business, and Kittyhawk was viewed as a spearheading exertion by the organization. HP focused its endeavors on the most gainful phases of the NPD procedure. The center group for the improvement of the 1. - inch drive originated from inside the organization. The entire procedure of advancement was done inside the organization however the undertaking group re-appropriated the assembling of the drive to an outer provider with demonstrated mastery in scaled down assembling â⬠Japanââ¬â¢s Citizen Watch Corporation â⬠which planned and fabricated a mechan ized creation line for Kittyhawk. Starting statistical surveying was embraced by Seymour and White yet to give Spenner consolation, the group gotten a profoundly trustworthy research firm that worked in cutting edge markets to freely check the extent of Kittyhawkââ¬â¢s opportunity. Be that as it may, as no unmistakable market was clear yet, the examination firm wound up getting their decisions from the Kittyhawk group. Accordingly, the consequences of the free investigation just reflected the considerations of the group. This may have added to the blunder in the objective market of the Kittyhawk. HP gave sufficient assets and centered R;D subsidizing to the task group which were basic to the achievement of its NPD procedure. Inevitably, the Kittyhawk venture neglected to meet its objectives however HP despite everything recognized its worth. Adriane Dibblehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09677170483976271869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6577860792378978537.post-42529733885866054302020-08-21T15:25:00.001-07:002020-08-21T15:25:30.677-07:00Campose coffee shop reportA study of consumer loyalty witticisms Cafeâ © The motivation behind this review Is to gauge consumer loyalty with Campus Cafeâ ©'s. This investigation not for business purposes and is led by a gathering of OUTS understudies as a component of study for a Marketing Research task. We might want to get your input, remarks and proposals about Campus Cafeâ ©'s client contributions. It would be ideal if you take few moments to respond to the accompanying inquiries. This review guarantees your personality stays unknown as we regard your security. General inquiries: .Have you at any point been to Broadway Campus Cafe? If it's not too much trouble tick one Yes proceed to the following inquiry No â⬠Thank you for your time! 2. How frequently do you drink espresso alone? It would be ideal if you tick one Daily Couple times each week Once seven days Couple times each month Monthly 3. What are the explanations behind your visit to Broadway Campus Cafe? If it's not too much trouble tick one Enjoy with yourself Enjoy with your work accomplices Enjoy with your companions Enjoy with your family Others 4. What Is your preferred espresso? If you don't mind tick one Long dark Espresso Machismo Original late Original cappuccino Reallocating Special flavor espresso Campus Cafe.Please utilize the scale beneath to rate your degree of understanding for every announcement Campus consistently gives me top notch espresso. I unequivocally accept that the nature of espresso served in Campus is acceptable. The nature of espressos at Campus is of prevalent quality. 6. Presently we are keen on your suppositions about the scope of espresso served at Broadway Campus Cafe. (If you don't mind utilize the scale beneath to rate your degree of understanding for every announcement) Campus serves a wide range of espressos find that there is a wide scope of espressos at Campus Cafe There is a huge appointment of decision for espressos Campus bistro 7.Now we are keen on your conclusion about the co st of coffeepot Broadway Campus Cafe. (If you don't mind utilize the scale underneath to rate your degree of understanding for every announcement) Campus Cafeâ © offers low valued espresso. I find that Campus Cafeâ © offers espresso at modest costs. Espresso accessible at Campus Cafeâ © is accessible at marked down costs 10. Presently we are keen on your conclusions about the speed of administrations at Broadway I find that the Campus Coffees offers snappy help. Grounds Coffees has a quick speed of administration. Grounds Coffees is quick Speed of administration offered at 1 .Now we are keen on your sentiment about the simplicity of consciousness of limited time data about Broadway Campus Cafe. (It would be ideal if you utilize the scale underneath to rate your degree of understanding for every announcement) I discover it is anything but difficult to find special data about Campus Coffees I have to get some information about advancements at Campus Cafe. Discovering data about adv ancements isn't hard at Campus Coffees. The Broadway Campus Cafeâ © store is perfect. At whatever point I visit Campus Coffees, I find that the store is immaculate. Grounds Cafeâ © store at Broadway is sterile. 3. Presently we are keen on your assessment about the cordiality of Staff at Broadway I discover the staff are extremely polite at Campus Cafeâ ©. Client care is in every case well disposed at Campus Cafeâ ©. Grounds Coffees offers inviting client support. 14. Presently we are keen on your sentiment about the nature of music played at I like the music at Campus Cafeâ ©. Grounds Cafeâ © plays pleasant music. The music played at Campus Cafeâ © is lovely. 15. Presently we are keen on your conclusion about the area at Broadway CampusCafeà © (it would be ideal if you utilize the scale underneath to rate your degree of understanding for every announcement) Campus Cafeâ © is situated in a prime region near civilities I find that the area of Campus Coffee is advantageous Cam pus Cafeâ © is in a simple to-discover area 16. Presently we are keen on your feeling about the aim to return to. (It would be ideal if you utilize the scale beneath to rate your degree of understanding for every announcement) I will make buys at Campus later on. Grounds Cafeâ © is my first decision when I need to purchase some espresso. I plan to return to Campus Coffees. Adriane Dibblehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09677170483976271869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6577860792378978537.post-12516398031903252472020-06-06T19:30:00.001-07:002020-06-06T19:30:02.949-07:00How to Write a Term Paper Thesis How to Write a Term Paper Thesis There are many tips a student needs to keep in mind while writing a term paper thesis. A student needs to put in as much effort as possible in order to secure a decent grade. First of all, it is imperative that the student starts early and makes sure that their topic is chosen within first seven days, during the next week the student should study the research articles. If the student becomes lazy and does not follow such a schedule, it will create problems for the student. It is important that students take into consideration what interests them when selecting a topic. Students should also make sure that sufficient discussion has taken place with the professor before the topic has been finalized. Regular meetings should continue to take place with the professor to ensure that the student is on the right track, while making sure that the selected topic is neither too narrow, nor too broad. It is always a good idea to see your professor on a regular basis, since the professor will see you are working hard and you will also extract information, regarding proper indexes and catalogs, from the instructor. You should also make a complete list of potential key words that might be used to collect research material for the research topic. It will be best if you try to use mostly primary sources for your research material. Meanwhile, remember tips such as noting down ideas in a separate journal so that you do not forget them, and you can make use of them later. Clearly identify the notes on research material, and point out the areas which are to be directly quoted, and which are to be rephrased. One must be careful to avoid plagiarism since it is still considered a crime if it is detected. Ensure that your paper is checked for plagiarism and corrected before it is submitted. Note taking is also very crucial in order to maintain the progress you have made while making sure that the notes are clear and not vague. If you consider making the notes on a computer then you can easily retrieve them whenever they are required. However, it could complicate things since you will not be able to view all the notes at the same time, so this could cancel out the benefit of ease of access that computer note taking brings. Moreover, it is important that a very good outline for the paper is created before starting to write the paper. This will ensure that the structure of the paper is well managed and systematic, while also making sure that you have covered all the points. You need to ensure that a proper and clear thesis has been stated and that the whole study revolves around that thesis statement. Meanwhile, stating facts and figures is a very crucial element of a research paper. Ensure that the statistics that have been stated on the paper are accurate by checking them several times. Finally, the sources used for the research should be mentioned carefully, and after concluding the essay, there should be sufficient time for the student to proofread the document several times, to ensure the grammar, spelling, and punctuation in the document is flawless. AdvancedWriters.com will gladly help with term paper writing on any topic and discipline. Our writers are willing to write high-quality custom term papers from scratch! Adriane Dibblehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09677170483976271869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6577860792378978537.post-56633300580539651712020-05-17T06:30:00.001-07:002020-05-17T06:30:09.725-07:00Macro Environments and Breakfast Cereals - 2315 Words Macro environments and breakfast cereals 1. Introduction Company Aââ¬â¢s cereals are manufacturers of healthy and nutritional breakfast cereals and ready to go breakfast bars. While their main manufacturing plant is located in Brisbane, their products are distributed in major supermarkets Australia wide. Knowing that breakfast is considered by consumers as the most important meal of the day the companyââ¬â¢s focus is on offering a multiple product range to various target groups with the added benefits of additional fiber and cholesterol lowering properties. Only by complying with strict guidelines within governmental regulations, this company is able to promote the health benefits of consuming their products and endorsements noted on theirâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This may require multiple sourcing points globally, resulting in driving prices up (Parker, 2005). Company Aââ¬â¢s cereals have redundant suppliers on hand in various locations. By having multiple suppliers, it mitigates against unforeseen natural disasters tha t may affect their supplies of raw products. c. Economic Environment Kotler describes the economic environment as ââ¬Å"factors that affect consumer buying power and spending patternsâ⬠(Kotler, et al., 2010, p. 149). For consumers to be able to spend they need to have disposable income. Some of the factors included in the economic environment, but not limited to; income, employment levels, the value of the Australian dollar and the global economy. There are changes occurring within the economic environment all the time, particularly within income structure. Average disposable incomes vary according to states, with Tasmania and South Australia recorded at 19 percent below the national average (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2008). Due to higher living costs, more women are returning to work resulting in dual income families. Many consumers are feeling the rising cost of living as opposed to increases in incomes and people have been changing the way they buy in efforts to save money. 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The factors in favour of marketing such a product on the Australian market reside in an aging population as proportion of total population, forcingRead MoreFruit Loops2856 Words à |à 12 PagesFroot loops History : Froot Loops is aà brandà ofà breakfast cerealà produced byà Kelloggsà and sold inà Austria,à India,à Australia,à Canada,à New Zealand, theà United States,à Germany,à The Middle East,à The Caribbeanà andà Latin America. Theà cerealà piecesà areà torus-shaped (hence loops) and come in a variety of bright colors and a blend of artificial fruit flavors.à Kelloggsà introduced Froot Loops in 1963. Originally, there wereà red,à orange, andyellowà loops, butà green, thenà purple, and, finally,à blueà were addedRead MoreThe Pest Analysis of Uk Food Producing Industry Essay1232 Words à |à 5 Pagesdiversification of economic and geography environment, food producing companies, especially multinationals need to consider more about what situation they will be in and what barriers they will meet. The main work of this report is to identify what will influence the businesses, profits, and strategies of food producing industry throughout deeply analyzing these important board macro-environmental factors. 2. PEST Model PEST is a model that being used to analyze the board macro-environmental of a company orRead MoreKelloggs Case: The Link between Auditing, Planning, and Corporate Strategy2875 Words à |à 12 Pagesfoods in terms of corporate strategy is not an exaggeration. In 1898, the Kellogg brothers developed a flaked cereal by running toasted corn mush through metal rollers. Through planning, the recipe for Corn Flakes has remained unchanged since W.K. Kellogg transformed the product from a private label health food to a mass-marketed breakfast staple. Corn Flakes remained the best-selling cereal in the United States throughout the first half of the past century. From the mid- 1960s on, Kelloggs had atRead MoreMarketing Plan Cereal Bars3872 Words à |à 16 PagesJanuary 17 2010 | Seminar Tutor ââ¬â Hina Khan. | By James Craven, Katie Fortune, Rory Dunlop, Karl Dickey, Omar Farooq and Sarah Crawford | 1. Market Overview The cereal bar market in the UK in rapidly expanding. Bored with conventional approaches to cereal bars Wake Up bar aims to add extra value to an already popular product. The cereal bar market is now looking for extra ingredients in the bars to persuade customers on to that particular brand. 2. The current situation Market Needs Our target Adriane Dibblehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09677170483976271869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6577860792378978537.post-14705843821457497862020-05-06T18:57:00.001-07:002020-05-06T18:57:20.697-07:00Persuasive Essay On Halloween - 1054 Words Not being able to express you frightening side of yourself during halloween is not the schools right, but also the students vote in this disagreement. As a child everyones favorite part of October would be to dress up to be whatever the kids wanted to be. To express your favorite princess, actor, singer, and super hero was kids favorite part of October 31st. Now that those children got a lot more older and creative, they would want to use their creative side on their halloween costume. They would want to show everyone what their favorite hobbies are on halloween, even if its makeup, nail polish, or hair coloring. The National Colonial of School Districts has now created a new policy called ââ¬Å"Common Sense Custom Policyâ⬠where it has aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Also there are limits that the district is spot on, like they dont want anyone to wear extremely terrifying costumes to school, as a result of someone calling the police. This is totally understandable that this s houldnt be allowed, but not being able to be a character and not have heavy makeup on is a little over the line. A girl or guy should be able to have some purple lipstick on or a smokey eye, that wont distract anyone from learning. Being able to dress and show who you truly are is the definition of Halloween. Sandra Belle also agrees, she says, ââ¬Å"This doesnââ¬â¢t seem like it may be a good idea to me, it completely ruins the meaning of Halloween. Kids enjoy Halloween because they can show what they like by dressing up like what they like. Halloween has been a tradition for kids all over, and should not be restricted. There are limits on how short dresses and skirts should be on costumes though.â⬠What Sandra says is one hundred percent correct at this point, we were all born to be able to express ourselves. Its Halloween, it is suppose to be scary! Whats the point if the districts are taking every teens imagination away to a point where everyone will be dull and boring in the next 20 years. These high schools should not take the enjoyment away from us, halloween is the entire point to be scary. How does the districts define their Halloween, because taking scary away from this holiday is justShow MoreRelatedGender Stereotypes In Disney1711 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe Beast, to the most current movie Moana, Disney Princess movies permeate not only the movie theaters, but also our culture. In fact, ââ¬Å"becoming a princess is as easy as purchasing a tiara and hosting a princess-themed birthday party or buying a Halloween costume and playing pretendâ⬠(Garabedian, 2014, p. 23). Nonetheless, as declared by Princess Merida in the movie Brave, ââ¬Å"there comes a day when I donââ¬â¢t have to be a princess. No rules, no expectations. A day where anything can happen. A day whereRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words à |à 760 PagesYour most important critical thinking skill is your skill at making judgmentsâââ¬not snap judgments that occur in the blink of an eye, but those that require careful reasoning. You are not reasoning logically if, when you want a gorilla suit for a Halloween party, the first thing you do is search for the word Gorilla in the Yellow Pages of the telephone book, and the problem here is not that you used a telephone book instead of the Internet. High-quality reasoning is called logical reasoning or Adriane Dibblehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09677170483976271869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6577860792378978537.post-26932838745515885722020-05-06T00:20:00.001-07:002020-05-06T00:20:22.559-07:00Language Exerts Hidden Power free essay sample Language utilizes the hidden power to express, convince and influence human beings. Language can be used in different forms and styles, however, we are never fully aware of the importance of the hidden power that language can express. Language can be revealed in many different ways, which can cause different perspectives from people. In Text A, ââ¬Å"Tversky and Kahneman (1981) demonstrated systematic reversals of preference when the same problem is presented in different waysâ⬠. It shows the effectiveness of euphemism and vagueness. The people did not appreciate the straight forward statement, it may be because of the harshness and the reality that shocks the reader. The difference in the preference of the programs shows how human beings are more likely to prefer the positive facts than the negatives; Program A had seventy-two percent preferences. This can show how language has the power to convey something disastrous, however, in a euphemism way, in which the reader will more likely to accept. We will write a custom essay sample on Language Exerts Hidden Power or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, the complicated statements, those with fractions instead of exact numbers, seem to favour the reader. This may be because the reader needs more time to process the factual information in their brains, which may have the same effect as ââ¬ËLost in Translationââ¬â¢; the more your brain processes, the more details and facts are faded away. In addition, the fractions used can make the situation of the Asian disease problem seem less serious, because fractions appear to be less in number than the exact real numbers. In this particular text, power is revealed by the factual information. The difference in presenting the statement does not differ the meaning of the Asian disease problem. However, the power of manipulating and influencing the reader depend on the way the author chooses to present the factual information. The language chosen will be the power that controls the readerââ¬â¢s minds. Different presentations will lead to different interpretations from the readers. Therefore, writers usually use certain style of language to ensure that they can influence and convince the readers. This can represent how human beings are slightly unaware of the importance of language. We tend to ignore and skip through words easily, in which we only want to read what we believe and what we want to see. Similarly, Text B expresses that in our world we normally ignore the flaws and the little ââ¬Ëholesââ¬â¢ in our communication in language, which also shows the lack of awareness of the importance in language. Slowly, we will tend to lose the ability to control the power that is hidden in language. The ââ¬ËLost in Translationââ¬â¢ ties in with text B as well. When people start to learn a new language they normally translate the words back into their foreign language in order for them to understand the meaning of those words. However, during those translations, many details and little ââ¬Ëholesââ¬â¢ in the language will disappear and fade away. Native language enables human beings to communicate freely and comfortably, however, it influences out thoughts when it comes to learning a new language. Those little ââ¬Ëholesââ¬â¢ will be filled in by the influential thoughts from our native language. Therefore, though we are learning a new language, we will still be moved and differentiated by the influence of our native language. The hidden power of the influence of a certain language is strong, it ties with the culture and the tradition of the certain country. From these, we can see how ignorant human beings can be when it comes to realizing how much language influences our lives and how we interpret things. Nevertheless, the power in language can cause negative effects as well as those positives. There are so many languages spoken in our world, therefore, many people can speak more than one language. This means that those people have more than one choice of language to express themselves. This can be positive, however, negative, because there isnââ¬â¢t always the same ââ¬Ësayingsââ¬â¢ in different languages. As human beings, we manage to experience many different emotions and incidents, where many of those are indescribable in language. Therefore, we can say language is powerful, however, not as powerful as our own minds. ââ¬Å"Language should be a direct mirror of mindâ⬠though many thoughts cannot be put into words. In text C, it suggests that language plays an essential role in thinking and the interactions between people, in which the power hidden is the linguistics, philosophy and the psychology side of language. We communicate through language by expressing out what we think in our minds using words, phrases and sentences. Therefore, Noam Chenosky expresses that language is a direct mirror to our minds, which is true to some extent, however, many emotions and thoughts cannot be fully expressed by language. Language can be so powerful that itââ¬â¢s complicated, and those technical studies of language can contribute to an understanding of human intelligence. Human beings have not paid much attention on the hidden power of language, therefore, we only have a rare glimmerings of understanding. Though the understanding of language is limited, most people think and do things depending on what they know and what they believe, which ties in with text A strongly. When people prefer different presentations of the same statement, we can assume that they all have a different perspective, which means they have their own beliefs and knowledge over the statement. Overall, all three texts agree with Rita, Mae Brownââ¬â¢s statement of ââ¬Å"Language exerts hidden power, like a moon on the tidesâ⬠to a reasonable extent. They all show the human science of language and how language is powerful in our minds. The power inside language is great, however, we have never noticed it. It influences the way we think and the way we judge certain things. Though, due to our lack of awareness of the importance of language, we do not see how it influences out perspectives and perception. However, the possible negative effect of the power in language is that due to the many different languages people may be able to speak, they may find it difficult to express their thoughts and emotions because there are so many choices. Adriane Dibblehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09677170483976271869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6577860792378978537.post-41236776903597082982020-04-20T04:29:00.001-07:002020-04-20T04:29:02.428-07:00The Greeks and The Illiad Essay examples Example For Students The Greeks and The Illiad Essay examples The Iliad was a masterpiece of a work, which entertained and gave a description of how the Greeks lived out their lives in battle and at peace. The Iliad, by Homer, is an epic classic set in Ancient Greece. The story ,in its own, contained the use of epic characteristics, which reveal further characteristics of the Greeks. A large influence on the book, was the Greeks religious and mythological stance along with their strengths and weaknesses that were also displayed. The Greeks, with both their strengths and weaknesses, reveal the overall character in Homers tale.. The story of the Iliad takes place in ancient Greece, Troy to be precise. Where a small scuffle has escalated into a war, over the Trojan capture of Helan, a Greek princess, from her home in Sparta. The Greeks retaliate and soon set sail to attack Illion,or Troy, to get Helan back. Much to their dismay Zeus, the ruler of the gods, has taken sides with the Trojans, along with Phoebus Apollo(god of music and wisdom), Aphrodites(goddess of beauty), Mars(god of war) and many other lesser gods. However, the Greek receive help from Hera(wife to Zeus), Athene(goddess of war), Poseiden(god of sea), Volcan(blacksmith god), and Thetis(nymph god). Each side wars heavily upon one another and kills many of each. The Achaians(Greeks) warrior Achilles, is the strongest among all others among him in his army and in the Trojans. His mother was Thetis and guards him relentlessly for he is her only son and is destined to die far from his home. Hektor, second only to Achilles is the Trojans most valiant fighter. Most of the story involves detailed battles with the imminent death of Hector by Achilles, and the storming of Troy. We will write a custom essay on The Greeks and The Illiad examples specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Greeks contain epic traits and qualities in their way of life and living. An epic is a long narrative poem depiction against the background of the past the heroic or supernatural deeds of a hero who represents his race or his religion. Many Greeks have such matter in them, as like Achilles in the description, who was no mere mortal among his people. Zeus once predicted, Achilles is a man of great power and thought, he will slay the brave Hektor and bring honor to his people.(236) Achilles was a Greek, so forth he was to bring honor to his people. There was much use of epic characteristics in the Iliad. The Iliad had enormous battles that were fought constantly between the two opponents. Homer writes in description to Hektors fighting, Hektor in the huge pride of his strength rages irresistibly, reliant on Zeus, and gives way to no one neither god nor man(204). The characters fighting for the Greeks or Trojans all were eventually given some kind of supernatural ability to fight such incredible battles. The hero of the story, Achilles, contained superhuman strength beyond that of any other man. In description of his strength, and the door barred to his room took three men to open it, but Achilles himself alone could close it.(488) The mother of Achilles was Thetis making him half god, half man. That enabled him to have such powers beyond mortal man. Another epic characteristic was that of the sacking of Ilion. In the beginning of the adventure the Danaans set sail to attack the Trojans, but Troy was surrounded by a great wall. Although the book does not describe the ending of Troy, it foretells the fall of it to the Greeks. After all of the struggle against a powerful opposing force they still overcame, and were victorious in the end. When Achilles killed Hektor, that was another sign of epic, because he fulfilled his deed as representing his race and his religion. He fulfilled his race as showing that Greeks conquer all, and he represented his religion in that he was predicted to defeat Hektor. Zeus declares,I have weighed Achilles life along with Hektors, and unfortunately Hektors death is heavier, it is just the way of things.(236) .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d , .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d .postImageUrl , .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d , .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d:hover , .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d:visited , .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d:active { border:0!important; } .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d:active , .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Popular choices for concealed carry EssayHomers account revealed much from history, religion and mythology in one, which is connected to the epic. The history portion is the battle between Greece and Troy over Helan. Religion has to do with all the praying and constant surroundings by gods and the servants of gods. The mythology part would mostly include the gods and how they came to be. Many times Homer refers to Zeus as the son of Kronos, revealing the mythology of Zeuss victory over his father to become king of the gods in the beginning. Supernatural elements are key to a good epic. There are many recallings of supernatural beings and gods that seem to have had a part in the tale. One such example was the river beside Troy which struck out against Achilles. It seemingly took on a personification and lashed out against men fighting in the field. Another time one such god set a blaze to the land so fierce that the water in the river boiled. Homer explains, And Hephaistos turned his flame in its shining into the river., Homer continues, The river spoke out with voice, blazing with fire, and his lovely waters were seething as its strength was burning away. One can see that a river with voice, and a god with flame are unnatural, even supernatural. Only such an epic could contain such qualities, and the epic thus refers to the portrayal of the Greeks in the story. The religious beliefs of the Greeks effected the things they did and said in the Iliad. Most of the sway of the Greeks came from the gods themselves. Whenever a god told a Danaan(Greek) to do something they obeyed. For instance, Achilles had hold over Hektors body and was not going to relinquish it. However Zeus, whom being a god, sends him a message to give it way. Achilles response to this was, So be it. He can bring the ransom and take off the body, if the Olympian himself(Zeus) so bids it.(480) Therefore, Achilles the representative of the Greeks, up holds the truth that religion persuades him and his people. Another way of control was that of words by there gods. At one time, when they were preparing to set sail, a massive gust of wind emerged and kept them from taking off. The god Apollo was angry and said to the Achanians(Greek), You have angered the gods, with your disregard. Sacrifice your daughter Agamemnon, so that we may be appeased. Homer continues with, So forth Agamemn on did this thing with haste even though he loved his daughter, knowing any Achanian would do so.(71) An additional way was through prayer or signs that were not so blatant, as was a god telling them directly to do something. One such sign was described by Homer, Over the battle arose an eagle, and in its claws grasped a red covered snake. As was the eagle to take the snake to its nest, in that its offspring could feed. But the snake turned and lashed at the eagles claws, so forth the bird dropped the snake and no longer had it to take back to its nest. he goes on, The Trojans were frightened to see this, as they took it to be a sign from the gods(119) The thought of something as religious as a sign made the Greeks seek an interpreter, so that they could see what the gods wanted from them, or where foreshadowing. From time to time they would pray to their gods in hopes of getting what they wanted and if they didnt get a response they would then know that something was not right. The Greeks believed in certain guidelines of their gods, and guidelines that applied to, and along with affects from them. The Danaans believed that any immortal(god) is more power than the strongest and bravest of men. They also believed that fighting with the gods was unheard of and always resulted in swift death. Diomed(Greek) stated, Lykourgos the powerful, did not live long; he who tried to fight with the gods of the bright sky(156) , The gods were angered with him and the son of Kronos struck him to blindness, nor did he live long afterwards, since he was hated by all the immortals.(157) So one can see that the Greeks feared the gods as well as loved them. They also knew that there gods were much like them, in that they had emotions and pity. If they were to anger the gods in any way it could possibly mean their life. As above, fighting with the gods would then anger all of them, ending ones life very fast. .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4 , .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4 .postImageUrl , .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4 , .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4:hover , .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4:visited , .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4:active { border:0!important; } .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4:active , .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4 .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Jimmy - Racism EssayThe Iliad revealed both the strengths and weaknesses of the Greeks. The tale tells how well the Greeks can fight all through it by emphasizing key moments where they are almost beaten back, but are not. The Danaans come from behind and bent the Trojans back, and each of the princes killed his man.(Homer,129) Another strength would have to be, being favored by the gods. They are constantly being given assistance from the gods, who at different times are pleased by the Achanians. One such notion was brought by Athene to Diomedes when she said, Son of Tydeus, you who delight my hear, Diomedes no longer be thus afraid , thus a helper shall I be standing bes ide you. (150) Among the Greeks they had their weaknesses. As the story tells, the entire conflict is over a woman named Helan. She is the most beautiful of all the earthly women, but yet she is still just one woman, and the pride of the Greeks is blind to see this. The many lives lost to this is a blatant display of their pride. Achilles replies in response to Agamemnons journey, Zeus help the Trojans, and pin the Achaians back against the ships and the water, dying, so that Atreus son wide-ruling Agamemnon may recognize his madness, that he did no honor to the best of the Achaians.(70) The Greeks with both their great abilities and flaws reveal their overall traits in Homers Iliad. With the use of Epic characteristics, which bring out their common features. Their religion and beliefs greatly influenced them. In the sight of their strengths and weaknesses, further more of the Greeks themselves. The Iliad does an excellent job of portraying the all together make up of the Achanians vices and virtues. Therefore one can distinctly make the connection between the Danaans society and culture to Homers story, the Iliad. All is due in hopes that one could become interested in the Greeks and their mythology. Although the Iliad is a fictional tale, it provides much insight to the way they lived their lives in peace and at war, however mostly war. Adriane Dibblehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09677170483976271869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6577860792378978537.post-3130421436665045232020-03-15T11:18:00.001-07:002020-03-15T11:18:03.008-07:00Expansion of U.S. Companies in Africa EssaysExpansion of U.S. Companies in Africa Essays Expansion of U.S. Companies in Africa Essay Expansion of U.S. Companies in Africa Essay Expansion of U.S. Companies Introduction Over the years, America has developed various companies in some African countries. The companies are aimed at increasing the economy in the U.S. while strengthening its resources overseas and enhancing international relations. Some of the companies in Africa have influenced politics in America and the related countries to allow smooth business operations. If a countryââ¬â¢s economy is strong, it increases its wealth and promotes good business relations with the outside world. Expansion of companies shows the growth of a business. This leads to opportunities that benefit all people and countries associated with the company. Expansion mainly increases employment opportunities, which in turn improves the development of a nation. Expansion of a company is usually triggered by the need to increase market and maximize profits. However, it has various effects on the development and economy of a country. The issues, effects and significance of expansion are an important topic for discussi on especially in the growing world economy. Several U.S. companies have expanded in Africa and the implication of their growth on stocks, government policies, employment and the development of America. Issues Recently, the U.S. developed an interest of conducting business in some African countries. These interests were triggered by factors such as the nature of land, good climate and availability of resources in the countries. However, the establishment of Chinese companies in Africa has hindered efficient expansion by the U.S. As a result, some companies have grown in Africa but have faced many barriers during expansion. Despite the barriers, some companies have taken advantage of the loopholes to increase the economy. Examples of these companies that have expanded immensely are, Coca Cola Company, General Motors, Isuzu Motors Limited, Ford Motors and Cummins Incorporation. The growth of these companies has affected America and Africa in many ways. The need for expansion of companies in Africa by America was fueled by the rise in Chinaââ¬â¢s economy. It led to an urge by American companies to compete for market with China. The market opportunities in Africa influenced the struggle between China and America to dominate business. Cummins Incorporation, which is an American company that deals with the supply of trucks and engines, has taken drastic measures of increasing sales of its products in Africa, to restore stiff competition between America and China. Last year, it was noted that China had gained much more popularity in South Africa from the design and production of truck engines and equipment. Another measure that America has taken is generated from a company like Caterpillar Incorporation, which deals with making construction products. The company has invested funds used to train personnel and build infrastructure to accommodate its workers in countries like Mozambique and Zambia. General Electric Company, which deals with the supply and manufacture of aircrafts, has developed an aircraft-leasing administrative center in Ghana as another measure. The administrative centre serves as the companyââ¬â¢s headquarters for the west and central part of Africa. All these measures were aimed at improving the stock value and economy of the U.S. Analysis The measures outlined above show the main reason behind the expansion of American companies in Africa. It is evident that the Chinese rapid growth in economy affected the market of many products in the U.S. China developed companies that shared the same goals as American firms, but both countries were competing for market and exploration of resources in Africa. China discovered opportunities in Africa before the U.S. and utilized them to strengthen the economy. The strong economy in China influenced an increase of stock value by the U.S. in order to bridge the gap in the economy between the two countries. However, increasing the stock value has negative effects on market. This forced the U.S to develop interests in Africa to maintain balance. Worldwide statistics show the interests of other continents in Africa are extremely high. This is because Africa is the largest source of market and it is developing rapidly in terms of resources and infrastructure. There are many changes being made in Africa currently that will make it a market hub. Improvement of infrastructure has influenced the growth and expansion of many companies in various countries. In South Africa and Nigeria, for example, the development of sophisticated buildings has led to the expansion of existing restaurants and hotels. A restaurant such as KFC has led to imports of poultry products by the U.S to Africa. Good climate, agriculture and tourist attractions in countries like Kenya and Ethiopia have played a major role in expansion of U.S companies. This is because these factors are influential in determining the location of a company. The healthy climate gives favorable working conditions and China has focused most of its development there by building large telecommunications networks in Ethiopia. America was aimed at expanding more in Asian countries that lacked these resources. Upon the discovery of Africaââ¬â¢s potential, America reevaluated its plans and focused more towards expansion in Africa. China has also developed equipment for processing products electronically in Africa. Products such as pharmaceuticals and processed perishables have gained a vast market in Africa, therefore, increasing Chinaââ¬â¢s economy. By producing and marketing these products in Africa, China incurs minimal costs of production while creating opportunities for Africans such as employment and training. China is also a leading developer of mobile phone networks through Huawei Technologies Company. This is due to the development programs established in Africa that provide the Chinese with contracts for installing networks in various areas. However, America has not taken advantage of these opportunities, and this has not fully exploited its potential in developing technology. Some American government policies affect relations between the U.S and Africa. Since most African countries have one-party governments, establishing strong business relationships with America is difficult. However, the Chinese government has less strict policies, which facilitate smooth interactions with Africa. The African growth and opportunity act of 2000 of America allows trading between African countries that are viewed to be developing politically, socially and economically. This act affected the development of some companies in remote countries that have good land and favorable climate. However, China had no such policies. In fact, the state council of china encouraged mutual gain when conducting business in Africa with the aim of promoting social progress. American companies have faced some challenges in expanding in Africa. The development of infrastructure in the past years has led to congestion in countries like Nigeria. This has made it difficult to arrive on time in various working places due to the perils of traffic. As a result, it has forced American companies to construct on the outskirts of Nigeria, which also poses a challenge for workers in a company in terms of transport. This challenge is faced because America delayed in establishing its companies in Africa due to the lack of knowledge and confidence in the continent. This enabled China to take time to develop appropriately especially with the availability of oil in Nigeria. Conclusion According to the article, it is evident that America is struggling maintain competition with China. China has exploited Africa, and as a result, stocks in America are reducing in value. This has forced many leading companies in America to expand in Africa because of its rapid growth and available resources. The delay in discovering potential market in Africa by the U.S. is highlighted as a threat to the economy of America. Currently, the U.S. is struggling to keep up with China economically, and this has led to the rise of companies in Africa. Kindly find the article at: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703841904576257233342891732.html Adriane Dibblehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09677170483976271869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6577860792378978537.post-60501037139125593002020-02-28T01:45:00.001-08:002020-02-28T01:45:02.890-08:00Assignment 13 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsAssignment 13 - Essay Example With regards to the case studies within our textbook, factors that tend to bring up an excellent organization include monitoring of the staff activities, ongoing coaching as well as a quality supervisory system (Wiles & Bondi, 2004). A high-service quality will only be achieved based on the level of coaching and training that the supervisors undertake. The supervisors that were assigned to each district school had undergone adequate professional development training that enabled them to have the relevant skills to carry out their supervisory duties. One of the major roles of a supervisor based on the case studies is to facilitate the staff so that they are able to share information through interactions among each other. This role is quite significant as it enables staff members to provide quality services that are geared towards meeting the organizational goals. The supervisors that were selected for the district schools had to ensure that they were aggressive in carrying out this role effectively (Wiles & Bondi, 2004). Therefore, the success of having quality performance and service in the district school was dependent on this role. Quality supervision simply includes monitoring people, tasks and processes. In order for an organization to prosper there is need for it to ensure that the set goals and objectives are attainable. Therefore, based on this assumption supervisors must focus on various staff relationships as well as constant assessment of the tasks that are meant to achieve the goals and mission of the organization. The administration of the district schools gave more attention on quality supervision in order to ensure that the performance goals of the schools were attainable. Based on the case studies within our textbooks, supervisors conduct their duty so that they are able to achieve their own set professional goals as well as Adriane Dibblehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09677170483976271869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6577860792378978537.post-12207249146448714102020-02-11T18:29:00.001-08:002020-02-11T18:29:03.201-08:00Analysis of Stock Option in Bristol Myers Squibb ThesisAnalysis of Stock Option in Bristol Myers Squibb - Thesis Example It also uses them to decrease the turnover of the human capital in the organization. An analysis of the organizationââ¬â¢s stock options policy reveals information that is promising for investors and the concerned stakeholders. The organization has been using stock options as a large part of their compensation at the executive level. Employees after meeting the criteria set by the organization are allowed to own options and exercise them over a period of 10 years. ESO allows the employees to hold stock options below the market price. The sound corporate governance policy requires that the board meeting and the shareholderââ¬â¢s meeting can decide upon the re-pricing of the options and this cannot take place without the approval of the concerned. The company has been able to decrease the moral hazard relating to the issue of stock options and has provided huge incentives to its employees apart from cash compensation. The morale of the employees is all time high due to the compensation package that they are offered. The company is looking forward to striking maj or deals and re-establishing its name as a bio-pharmaceutical in the world. ESO carry a moral hazard with them, if properly implemented, with sound accounting policies implemented throughout the organization; it is bound to create success for the organization and its employees. Disclosure of proper information increases accountability on the part of management and restricts them from any incorrect actions that they might take. They can be used to decrease moral hazard, increase employee motivation and increase market efficiencies. BMS, with the help of sound corporate governance policies has effectively handled to issue of stock options, taking all the advantages that they possibly can. 16 The paper is organized to provide a basic understanding of how the Employee Stock Option (ESO) works in a Bristol Myers Squibb Adriane Dibblehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09677170483976271869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6577860792378978537.post-8588545275501874622020-01-31T11:35:00.001-08:002020-01-31T11:35:04.168-08:00About Negativity Essay Example for Free About Negativity Essay And you stare at it happen, as it happens right in front of you, and say no. Just, no. It cant work out like this. Its not supposed to end like this. In what kind of fucked up story does the bad guy win? In what kind of story does the victim end up in disbelief that she never got the justice she deserved. Thats when you realize youre the villain. But no, the other persons not innocent either, theyre the villain too. Theyre worse than you, but youre still the villain, because you let it get this way. Everythings your fault. And you hate everyone. And you hate yourself. And you hate everything. And your so filled with hate that you just want to end it all. And then you realize that if you do that, youll be hated even more, and that realization makes you hate them more, and theres just so much fucking hate and no way to end it. And that hate turns into sorrow and confusion and pointlessness, and its endless really. And its as blunt as I just put it because theres no other way to express yourself lyrically when youre that upset. And in all the hate you feel homicidal, suicidal, maniac, and repulsive. And theres no way out. See more: Examples of satire in adventures of huckfinn essay And theres no one to help you, because youre too embarrassed to share these repulsive feelings with anyone but yourself. And youre your only companion, but it doesnt matter because youre used to it being that way. And youre shaking, shivering, bawling in your loneliness, not feeling sorry for yourself like your accused of but hating yourself. No. It cant be like this, the villain doesnt feel this way. But the victim doesnt hate this way. And you find the devils in your thoughts, and youre nothing but a victim of yourself. And the cycle of hatred it starts again. Adriane Dibblehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09677170483976271869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6577860792378978537.post-90165837838428334312020-01-23T07:59:00.001-08:002020-01-23T07:59:02.485-08:00Essay on Cheating and Plagiarism :: Exploratory Essays Research PapersFrom the information I gathered for this paper, plagiarism is a bigger problem than we all think.à As far as I can tell plagiarism has been around since the existence of reading and writing.à Our human race sure hasn't helped this matter by inventing the printing press in the late fifteen-century and the Internet in the late twentieth century.à Plagiarism gets most of its press in the realm of education, particularly in places of higher education.à Aside from the information I attained threw traditional research, I poled a few students here at Lake Superior State University.à I got this idea from some of the articles I read.à I read this one article that was about a professor that said she estimated that 17% of the papers students turned in to her were plagiarized.à Those were the ones that she was actually sure about.à So when I did my pole I asked students if they had plagiarized a paper this semester.à The overwhelming response was...I plagi arize all my papers.à A whopping 100% ofà à the students I talked to plagiarized this semester and as far as I can tell, every semester.à No, this was not a scientific study, but it sure was shocking.à It is my guess that some of these people are ignorant, but a majority of them are lazy.à In the rest of my paper I will explain plagiarism in its many forms, discuss how the Internet has affected academic integrity, and highlight some of the ways teachers and professors are detecting and combating this problem known as plagiarism. à à à à à What is plagiarism?à Plagiarism's definition cannot be explained in a few words or even one or two sentences.à Plagiarism takes shape in most cases, one of six ways or in a combination of the six.à Here they are: 1.à à à à à Using another writer's words without proper citation.à If you use another writer's work, you must place quotation marks around the quoted material and include a footnote or other indication of the source of the quotation.1[1] 2.à à à à à Using another writer's ideas without proper citation.à When you use another's ideas, you must indicate with footnotes or other means of where this information can be found.à Your instructors want to know which ideas and judgments are yours and which you arrived at by consulting other sources. Essay on Cheating and Plagiarism :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers From the information I gathered for this paper, plagiarism is a bigger problem than we all think.à As far as I can tell plagiarism has been around since the existence of reading and writing.à Our human race sure hasn't helped this matter by inventing the printing press in the late fifteen-century and the Internet in the late twentieth century.à Plagiarism gets most of its press in the realm of education, particularly in places of higher education.à Aside from the information I attained threw traditional research, I poled a few students here at Lake Superior State University.à I got this idea from some of the articles I read.à I read this one article that was about a professor that said she estimated that 17% of the papers students turned in to her were plagiarized.à Those were the ones that she was actually sure about.à So when I did my pole I asked students if they had plagiarized a paper this semester.à The overwhelming response was...I plagi arize all my papers.à A whopping 100% ofà à the students I talked to plagiarized this semester and as far as I can tell, every semester.à No, this was not a scientific study, but it sure was shocking.à It is my guess that some of these people are ignorant, but a majority of them are lazy.à In the rest of my paper I will explain plagiarism in its many forms, discuss how the Internet has affected academic integrity, and highlight some of the ways teachers and professors are detecting and combating this problem known as plagiarism. à à à à à What is plagiarism?à Plagiarism's definition cannot be explained in a few words or even one or two sentences.à Plagiarism takes shape in most cases, one of six ways or in a combination of the six.à Here they are: 1.à à à à à Using another writer's words without proper citation.à If you use another writer's work, you must place quotation marks around the quoted material and include a footnote or other indication of the source of the quotation.1[1] 2.à à à à à Using another writer's ideas without proper citation.à When you use another's ideas, you must indicate with footnotes or other means of where this information can be found.à Your instructors want to know which ideas and judgments are yours and which you arrived at by consulting other sources. Adriane Dibblehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09677170483976271869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6577860792378978537.post-61632140338831746402020-01-15T04:23:00.001-08:002020-01-15T04:23:04.155-08:00Csr on Chevron and Kellogg’sIntroduction In business world companies are interested in how to maintain or increase shareholder values and profit. So, in order to give something back to the general public, those companies have to assume their responsibilities by being aware of the effects of their activities in the community and take measures to control them because this can affect the community and the environment by polluting the air, destroying the ecosystem, over using natural resources and so on.CSR is often called corporate citizen which means that companies should be good neighbors of the community not to work against it but collaborate with the citizen or the society in order to increase their welfare, to make a community a better place to live. (catalyst consortium, july 2002) What Corporate Social Responsibility is all about? In the other hand companies have to limit the excess damage on the environment, and help people in the economic development this is a way of behaving ethically in a business, coop erate with loyal spirit, ethical values, global measures and develop a general positive impact of the business on the society. hen a company choose to be socially responsible they better be prepared to go through some difficulties and critics about the way they operate, and the goals they want to achieve and must not forget the main purpose of the business which is making profit, Development: Chevronââ¬â¢s background: * CHEVRON is an American second oil company which has been founded in 1879 by an American group of explorers since then chevron has changed its name more than once but it took its name ââ¬Å"chevronâ⬠in 1984 and it has worked with many other oil companies like Texaco and many more, the company now have 58,000employees and 4,000 service station employees. chevron, 2011) * KELLOGGââ¬â¢S is a company which produce product comes from cereals the company has started in 1906 by W. K KELLOGGââ¬â¢S in USA, it started with 44employeees but now it has become one of the big company in the world which sell its products in about 180 countries around the world (kellogg's, 2011) So now we are going to see how these companies operate in social responsibility in environment and community its work in As chevron company which produce oil, it has a huge responsibility to defend its activities for it to keep a good impression from the society so this is how it operate in CSR:Environment| chevron| Kelloggââ¬â¢s| | * protect environment in Indonesia include animals in a park by providing it energy and support guards * Promote agriculture and help farmers in that same region * Water treatment : like clean a pond into fresh water so that people can use the former pond in agriculture * Create committee called ESHIA (environment, social and health impact assessment), in charge of studying a project prior to execution to ensure if is not a threat or a danger to the environment so that the ESHIA can see how to avoid it or reduce the negative consequences i t have on the environment(chevron, 2011)| * its aim is to decrease the quantity of GHG they send into the atmosphere * new system of environment protection called K-CAPP (cares about people and planet) in supervising every Kelloggââ¬â¢s factory in context of avoid danger * prevent lack of water: reduce water consummation of their product where they replace the former method of cleaning their crops with dry technique to the wet system of cleaning * packaging recycle : the statistics shows that 93% of Kelloggââ¬â¢s waste is recycled and the 7% is used in nursing animals and producing energy (kellogg's, 2010)|CHEVRON and KELLOGGââ¬â¢S are both involved in the conservation of the environment and try to limit the damages caused by their activities on the ecosystem and guaranty the safety of the people who are using their products, it comes to wonder if what companies tell us is real . For example the consequences of CHEVRONââ¬â¢s operations in Ecuadorââ¬â¢s Amazon where th ey have intentionally threw 18. 5 billion gallons of toxic waste have caused cancer, birth defects, death and damages to the surrounding of the city dwellers. And whatââ¬â¢s more the recent case of oil spillage which caused serious problem to the environment in Brazil. (Rain forest action network, 2010). Another example of a company which their report is not the same as their activities on the field is the British oil company called BP.Indeed they say that they are doing the CSR based on what their former president said ââ¬Å" we want to operate in a friendly environment in order of renewable and lasting energy with a genuine concern for the environment ââ¬Å" but this is different of what happened these past years , as a matter of fact in 2010 the release of oil in the gulf of Mexico damaged almost everything near the coast , people lost their jobs, some of the species who were living there died, and still now there is a problem of cleaning the water in the gulf because it has been pollute. So based on this example we can ask ourselves if there is a real CSR in BP and CHEVRONââ¬â¢s operations when they cannot control the dangerousness of their activities and be more careful about their effects on people and the environment. ommunity| Chevron | Kelloggââ¬â¢s| | * promote small enterprises where it invest about 25$million * create new jobs and train employees, like in Luanda (Angola) about 143 new jobs were created in 2010 * In education , 2000 students got entrepreneur courses and provide trainings to teachers but in partnership with UNESCO and UNICEF * chevron and bank of Angola collaborate to facilitate people to get loan for their business development * with the partnership of a project called PROAGRO they assist farmers to increase their productivity * provide vaccination in Angola and Congo to eradicate a disease called polio chevron and its partners invested about 29million $ in medical training in 20 past years (chevron, 2011)| * provide brea kfast to schoolââ¬â¢s children around the world so that program cost about $400,000 no profit * donate cashes and kelloggââ¬â¢s product to assist people in Japan , Haiti, Australia caused by the disaster, when in 2010 * in 2011 it donate $500,000 to the American cross to give their hand in Japan during the disaster ,and also it intervene in Chile after 1month in Mexico * 165 children received scholarship for them to continue their studies * Encourage children to practice sport when it sponsors schools in Sweden . (kellogg's, 2010)| KELLOGGââ¬â¢S show us their involvement in community welfare but we still find some customers complaining about the ingredients of their products , which is increasing obesity among people in USA (Robinson, 2010) and there are other companies such as NIKE , where employees work in a bad condition , children working in their factories ,over time work and all of that they just earn a miserable salary which doesnââ¬â¢t match on the efforts they p ut into the manufacturing of the product which the company will sell at high price.But they defend themselves by saying that there are not implied in this situation because they design the product and retailers produce them so they pretend there are not involved in the manufacturing process therefore, not linked to the situation they are accused for ,even if they are indirectly implied they have to control every single thing which is done under their name and which could affect their reputation, so this is a lesson to other companies that social responsibility starts within the organization with their employees before it spread out to the community , because those employees are one of the most reliable advertising tool of the company . So they have interest to treat them well for them to insure the confidence of customers and employees (stephen p. , 2003) CSR is not only community which benefit from it but also companies ,when there are doing CSR this is a kind of advertising or sav e their reputation , and attract more confidence from their customersConclusion: we canââ¬â¢t blame all companies which are not doing CSR or to do it wrong, because itââ¬â¢s not always about managers of the company who donââ¬â¢t want to do it but there are shareholders who donââ¬â¢t want to spend their money in CSR all they want is to insure the maximization of their profit and there are those which avoid criticize or being treated as hypocrisy and always be compared to others, try to please the community by doing CSR, (KARNANI, 2010) but also increase their profit and social responsibility and still reducing dangers of their operations ,because there are those companies which think that doing CSR is about spending money which will give them more expenditures by participating in for example charitable activities . (two tomorrows, jun 2009) and manager donââ¬â¢t know how to differentiate till now , a social responsibility and social responsiveness , which is make a pra ctical decisions about the societal actions in which it operate for its to satisfied some expressed social needs because is guided by social norms , because manager focus just on things which increase profits, and this is most of the time because of some shareholders who donââ¬â¢t want to spend their money in CSR , yes, is all businessman want but they can just try to do good hings to the society not just economic but also socially, by starting with their employees they work with by facilitate them and give them some opportunities. So if all all companies , instead of using a lot of money in advertising , to use it in charities this can be a good advertisement by doing good also to the society and the environment they work in ,and for those which do it already, they need to improve their way of doing CSR not only to advertise and restore the reputation, This is not only about doing things ethically or to fill their CSR report but also conduct the business in a responsible manner not because there are required to do it but because itââ¬â¢s their duty. (baker, jun 2004) . o do like KELLOGGââ¬â¢S, CHEVRON, BP , NIKE and many others are doing, because they owe it to the society and the environment ,for example by improving working condition of their employees ,expanding employees rights and increasing job security, building schools to develop education ,in case of health also distribute medicines and construction of hospitals, and offer opportunities their employees and let people who are in same area take advantage of their presence by offering them jobs or constructing infrastructures,â⬠¦ (businessdictionary. com, 2011) People donââ¬â¢t just need words or CSR report on their website , they just want to see proof of what companies are capable to do for the society not only economically but also socially because developing a place while itââ¬â¢s environmentally dying doesnââ¬â¢t mean any sense ,so companies have to see how to improve their CS R in those sector. Adriane Dibblehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09677170483976271869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6577860792378978537.post-42687345212298376452020-01-07T00:46:00.001-08:002020-01-07T00:46:02.722-08:00Instruction and Assessment Unique to Each Student If teaching were as simple as using the one best way to teach everything, it would be considered more of a science. However, there isnt just one best way to teach everything and thats why teaching is an art. If teaching meant simply following a text book and using the same size fits all approach, then anyone could teach, right? Thats what makes teachers and especially special educators unique and special. Long ago, teachers knew that individual needs, strengths and weaknesses must drive instructional and assessment practice. Weve always known that children come in their own individual packages and that no two children learn the same way even though the curriculum may be the same. Instructional and assessment practice can (and should) be different to ensure that learning happens. This is where differentiated instruction and assessment comes in. Teachers need to create a variety of entry points to ensure that student differing abilities, strengths, and needs are all taken into consideration. Students then need varying opportunities to demonstrate their knowledge based on the teaching, hence differentiated assessment. Here are the nuts and bolts of differentiated instruction and assessment: Choice is key to the process. Choice of learning activity as well as choice in the assessment (how the student will demonstrate understanding).The learning tasks always consider the students strengths/weaknesses. Visual learners will have visual cues, auditory learners will have auditory cues etc.Groupings of students will vary, some will work better independently and others will work in various group settings.Multiple intelligence is taken into consideration as are the students learning and thinking styles .Lessons are authentic to ensure that all students can make connections.Project and problem based learning are also key in differentiated instruction and assessment.Lessons and assessments are adapted to meet the needs of all students.Opportunities for children to think for themselves is clearly evident. Differentiated instruction and assessment IS NOT NEW! Great teachers have been implementing these strategies for a long time. What does differentiated instruction and assessment look like? First of all, identify the learning outcomes. For the purpose of this explanation, Ill use Natural Disasters. Now we need to tap into our students prior knowledge. What do they know? For this stage you can do a brainstorm with the whole group or small groups or individually. Or, you can do a KWL chart. Graphic organizers work well for tapping into prior knowledge. You may also consider using a who, what, when, where, why and how graphic organizers individually or in groups. Key to this task is ensuring that everyone can contribute. Now that youve identified what the students know, its time to move into what they need and want to learn. You can post chart paper around the room dividing the topic into sub topics. For instance, for natural disasters I would post chart paper with different headings (hurricanes, tornadoes, tsunamis, earthquakes etc.). Each group or individual comes to the chart paper and writes down what they know about any of the topics. From this point you can form discussion groups based on interest, each group signs up for the natural disaster they want to learn more about. The groups will need to identify the resources that will help them gain additional information. Now its time to determine how the students will demonstrate their new knowledge after their investigations/research which will include books, documentaries, internet research etc. For this, again, choice is necessary as is taking into consideration their strengths/needs and learning styles. Here are some suggestions: create a talk show, write a news release, teach the class, create an informational brochure, create a powerpoint to show everyone, make illustrations with descriptors, give a demonstration, role play a newscast, create a puppet show, write an information song, poem, rap or cheer, create flow charts or show a step by step process, put on an informational commercial, create a jeopardy or who wants to be a millionaire game. The possibilities with any topic are endless. Through these processes, students can also keep journals in a variety of methods. They can jot down their new facts and ideas about the concepts followed by their thoughts and reflections. Or they can keep a log of what they know and what questions they still have. A Word About Assessment You can assess the following: completion of tasks, the ability to work with and listen to others, participation levels, respects self and others, ability to discuss, explain, make connections, debate, support opinions, infer, reason, re-tell, describe, report, predict etc.The assessment rubric should contain descriptors for both social skills and knowledge skills. As you can see, you have probably already been differentiating your instruction and assessment in much of what youre already doing. You may be asking, when does direct instruction come into play? As youre watching your groups, there will always be some students who will need some additional support, recognize it as you see it and pull those individuals together to help move them along the learning continuum. If you can answer the following questions, youre well on your way. How are you differentiating content? (variety of leveled materials, choice, varied presentation formats etc.)How are you differentiating assessment? (students have many options to demonstrate their new knowledge)How are you differentiating the process? (choice and variety of tasks that consider learning styles, strengths, and needs, flexible groupings etc.) Although differentiating can be challenging at times, stick with it, you will see results. Adriane Dibblehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09677170483976271869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6577860792378978537.post-7471426883486119852019-12-29T21:09:00.001-08:002019-12-29T21:09:03.799-08:00Newer Treatments For Schizophrenia Symptom Management Newer treatments for schizophrenia symptom management focus on both the DA and the 5-HT systems in an attempt to alleviate positive, negative and cognitive symptoms (Leucht et al., 2009; Leucht, Wahlbeck, Hamann, Kissling, 2003). The 5-HT hypothesis of schizophrenia arose from toxicologic explanations of mental illness that were popular in the 1950s (Osmond, 1958). Toxicologic explanations received their inspiration from the observation that exogenous substances could produce effects that resemble certain signs and symptoms of mental illness, such as hallucinations (Osmond, 1958). The 5-HT hypothesis arose based on the observation that hallucinogenic-effects, such as those seen with LSD administration, are mediated by 5-HT agonism, and hence, schizophrenia symptoms likely arise from a similar mechanism (Baumeister Hawkins, 2004). However, in the 1970s, the 5-HT hypothesis of schizophrenia was almost completely replaced by the DA hypothesis, only making a comeback later with the proven effectiveness of the atypical antipsychotics, such as clozapine (Baumeister Hawkins, 2004). While the main action of typical antipsychotics is on the D2 receptor, atypical antipsychotics show enhanced activity at 5-HT receptors with a low affinity for D2 receptors (Divac et al., 2014). Atypical antipsychotics are more effective in reducing cognitive and negative symptoms and result in fewer EPS than the typical antipsychotics (Davis, Chen, Glick, 2003). The high binding affinityShow MoreRelatedSchizophreni A Severe Brain Disorder1133 Words à |à 5 PagesSchizophrenia is a severe brain disorder that affects the cognitive, behavioral, and emotional parts of the brain. The symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech and cationic behavior, and negative symptoms. The DSM-5 states that symptoms delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized speech must be present for at least one month in order for one to be diagnosed with schizophrenia. Also, the DSM-5 mentions that the symptoms have to be ongoing for at least six months to be schizophrenicRead MoreThe Wide spread Impacts of Schizophrenia 964 Words à |à 4 Pages Schizophrenia is a disease that alters the brain and is believed to be a mental disorder. It is also a severe psychological disorder that touches every aspect of a person life. 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With respect to this, follow up estimation in 2010 from LSE showed a rough 3-fold increase with à £11.8 billion of societal cost and à £7.2 billion on public sector. This study might have a more realistic outlook with additional inclusion Adriane Dibblehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09677170483976271869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6577860792378978537.post-51296742045151064752019-12-21T16:57:00.001-08:002019-12-21T16:57:03.380-08:00The Black Dahlia Killer And Murder Case - 1741 Words ââ¬Å"In January 1947,the brutal murder of Elizabeth Short shocked America. Another factor complicating the case was the obsession developed by men with the Black Dahlia in death-as many as been obsessed with her lifeâ⬠(Finis Brown 3). The Black Dahlia killer and murder case is a monstrous and heinous topic because of the wicked things that were done to her. The Black Dahlia case was distinctive for Elizabethââ¬â¢s upbringing and before she was murdered,what the crime was and what happened to her, and how cunning and scheming the criminal was to never be caught. Elizabeth Short was born in Hyde Park,Boston MA on July 29,1924, moving at an early age to Medford in Boston. She was reported as a kind,romantic,compromising girl who dreamed ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦That summer she found her father. He allowed her to move in but the relationship was awkward. He did not approve of her attraction with men and her lazy and messy ways. After she got arrested at a bar, s he was sent home to Medford. But she still had a goal to go to Hollywood and become a famous actress (John 3). When she could not pay her share of the rent of her apartment,she went to live with a woman named Dorothy French that was very sympathetic for her. Elizabeth lived with the Frenches without working or contributing in her stay until she was offered a ride back to L.A. by a salesman named Robert Manley who became a big suspect in the murder. The next day he dropped her off at the Biltmore Hotel,where she was meeting her sister (John 4). Elizabeth Short was murdered on 15 January 1947 (Wilkes 3). This shocked America. Betty Bersinger was out for a walk with her daughter when she thought she saw a broken mannequin from a store laying on the ground. When she got closer she realized it was the body of a woman. The womanââ¬â¢s naked body was found on a piece of land in L.A. The lower torso was slanted upward,making police believe she was in a fowler position at the ti me of death. The body was cut in half at the waist and was bruised and beaten. The detached sections were put in a line,about ten inches apart. There were deep slashes from both sides of her mouth as though the killer made a deformed stretch of her smile.Show MoreRelatedEssay On Black Dahlia809 Words à |à 4 Pages The Black Dahlia Elizabeth Short famously known as the Black Dahlia was murdered in California in January 15, 1947. She was working as a waitress to support her dream of making it big in Hollywood. The Black Dahlia is one of the biggest unsolved murder mysteries in California to this day. Its been almost 70 years since the murder of Black Dahlia, and many are to believe it is the father of the retired LAPD detective Steve Hodel, his father being George Hodel. But still no one has been put guiltyRead MoreThe Black Dahlia Essay1571 Words à |à 7 PagesScott Paden Monica Lott Eng 11011 October 23, 2008 The Black Dahlia The 1947 murder of Elizabeth Short has remained one of Hollywoodââ¬â¢s most notorious unsolved cases in Los Angeles history. 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The Black Dahlia is a murder case that occurred in Los Angeles, California in 1947, where a woman was brutally murdered. The victim murdered was a woman by the name of Elizabeth Short; an aspiring actress, only twenty two years of age. Her naked body, completely drained of blood, was found cut in half and mutilated in a vacant lot of a residential section in Leimert Park, Los Angeles. Shortly after her death newspapers gave her the nickname The Black Dahlia. This nicknameRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film Of Cold Blood 1757 Words à |à 8 Pagesclear motive; the murderers were Dick Hickock and Perry Smith. They escaped after committing the murder, but after investigations, they were arrested(Crowther). Whereas, the ââ¬Å"Black Dahliaâ⬠is a film about the murder and investigation of Elizabeth Short. Her body was found abandoned on the field on January 15, 1947, near Hollywood sign. All efforts of the public investigation were futile and the murder remains unsolved to date. Eliz abeth body was cut in half and was mutilated, and her mouth slashedRead MoreAmerican Myths and Mysteries Essay2813 Words à |à 12 Pagesinteresting part of American history. From mysteries involving serial killers to myths about mysterious creatures, there is a wide range of the unknown that many people, except for witnesses, have never heard about. Now letââ¬â¢s take a look into some of the most fantastic myths and mysteries in America. The mystery of the Zodiac Killer was never solved; it was one of the greatest serial killer mysteries of all time. He was called the Zodiac killer due to the messages he sent to the police, they were writtenRead MoreThe Shot Of A Gun2438 Words à |à 10 PagesBang! The shot of a gun. A body thumps to the ground as the killer makes an escape out the fire escape on the fifth floor. A few days later, an elderly woman calls the police about an odd smell coming from the apartment above her. Within the hour, thereââ¬â¢s a whole police team in the fifth floor apartment, including forensic investigators, ballistics experts, crime scene photographers, and homicide detectives. The detectives observe the body and then go to search for a bullet. They notice the windowRead More Dames, Coppers, and Crooks: A L:ook At Film Noir Essay2891 Words à |à 12 Pagesand Crooks: A Look At Film Noir nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Film noir is a style of black and white American films that first evolved in the 1940s, became prominent in the post-war era, and lasted in a classic ââ¬Å"Golden Ageâ⬠period until about 1960. Frank Nino, a French film critic, first coined the label film noir, which literally means black film or cinema, in 1946. Nino noticed the trend of how ââ¬Å"darkâ⬠and black the looks and themes were of many American crime and detective films released in FranceRead MoreFalse Confession3680 Words à |à 15 PagesAlthough the prevalence rate is unknown, recent analyses reveal that 20 to 25% of prisoners exonerated by DNA had confessed to police, that the percentage is far higher in capital murder cases (White, 2003), and that these discovered instances represent the tip of an iceberg (Drizin Leo, 2004). After reviewing a number of cases throughout history, and drawing on theories of social inï ¬âuence, Wrightsman and I proposed a taxonomy that distinguis hed three types of false confessions: voluntary, compliant Adriane Dibblehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09677170483976271869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6577860792378978537.post-55921797182650577212019-12-13T13:28:00.001-08:002019-12-13T13:28:03.990-08:00Daniel X Demons and Druids Free Essays Daniel X: Demons and Druids Over two hundred thirty million copies of the Daniel X series have been sold worldwide. The author James Patterson wrote Daniel X: Demons and Druids in collaboration with Adam Sadler. The publishing date is July 2010. We will write a custom essay sample on Daniel X: Demons and Druids or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the book, Daniel X is an alien hunter who is looking for number three on his alien list of outlaws, Phosphorius Beta. ââ¬Å"Think of a million or so angry wolves-on fire, thatââ¬â¢s a pretty good approximation of number threeâ⬠, well thatââ¬â¢s how Patterson puts it. The epic battle between alien hunter and fire has begun. I enjoyed Daniel X because of the authorââ¬â¢s action and how he weaves myths and fiction into the story, but I disliked Pattersonââ¬â¢s writing style and several other points of the book. James Pattersonââ¬â¢s novels are known for full on action, and adrenalin. An example of action and adrenalin is when Daniel X is caught by alien number forty-three on the alien list of outlaws; he turns back time and explodes number forty-three with a bomb. This is pure action because Daniel puts his life on the line to fulfill his mission to kill aliens. Another example of action and adrenalin is when Daniel X and his friends are get caught by vampirus sapiens. In the example of action and adrenalin, the action takes place when he transforms, but the adrenalin kicks in when the vampirus sapien loosened his grip on Daniel Xââ¬â¢s hands. James Patterson excels at making abnormal events seem normal or regular. I liked how James Patterson placed Merlin the sorcerer and Arthur Pendragon in the story, and how he made Stonehenge, merely a monument a big part in his story. It is ironic that Patterson weaved Stonehenge, merlin, and druids together. When I think of druids I think of aliens or demons. Stories, Myths, and books say that druids built Stonehenge, but there isnââ¬â¢t any evidence that proves that they did. Druids are actually high priests of the Celts. The only reason why people believe that they built it is because they were alive during that time. Yet legend has it that merlin built Stonehenge. Merlin brought the stones to Salisbury Plain from Ireland. Sometime later there was a massacre of three hundred noble men and a memorial was needed. Merlin then moved Stonehenge to Britain to bury them. However in the book Merlin and his mentor help a group of people build Stonehenge. Even though James Patterson is a genius when it comes to Science fiction he still needs to work on writing his books. Even through James Patterson is a great author, I donââ¬â¢t always enjoy his books. Two things I didnââ¬â¢t like about the book, was that Patterson didnââ¬â¢t introduce well in the beginning and that he made the chapters too small. I expected him to explain Daniel Xââ¬Ës history in the prologue so that the readers could understand things about his background and understand what heââ¬â¢s been through. Since, Patterson made the chapters in his book so small it really takes time to make or figure out whatââ¬â¢s going to happen. If Patterson had made the chapters longer he would have had wasted less time trying to make a point, but the only difference would be that the book would be smaller. Patterson introduces Daniel Xââ¬â¢s history in chapter nine; all the chapters in the book are small and even the epilogue has a small chapter. I loved the book because of all the action and adrenalin that James Patterson put in it, and the abnormal or irregular events that occurs , but I disliked the introduction and Pattersonââ¬â¢s idea of short chapters. I enjoyed Daniel X because of the authorââ¬â¢s action and how he weaves myths and fiction into the story, but I disliked Pattersonââ¬â¢s writing style and several other points of the book. Iââ¬â¢d recommend this book to preteens, I would give this book a three out of five, but if you are not satisfied, there are several other series that James Patterson has made. For example Maximum Ride, Witch and Wizard, Alex Cross and the Womenââ¬â¢s murder club, and the rest of the Daniel X series. How to cite Daniel X: Demons and Druids, Papers Adriane Dibblehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09677170483976271869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6577860792378978537.post-66040089978364462532019-12-05T09:47:00.001-08:002019-12-05T09:47:04.594-08:00Toyota Corollas Cars Financial Calculations Question: Describe about the Toyota Corollas Cars for Financial Calculations. Answer: 1. Given data set for the age of the used Toyota Corollas Cars and the respective advertised prices are as highlighted below: Age (yr) Price Advertised ($) 1 12995, 10950 2 10495 3 10995, 10995 4 6995, 7990 5 8700, 6995 6 5990, 4995 9 3200, 2250, 3995 11 2900, 2995 13 1750 Part A Scatter plot for the above data in order to define the relationship between the car prices and their respective ages is as illustrated below: Part B It is apparent from the above scatter plot that the given data illustrates a negative slope, which describes the linear relationship between the variables i.e. car price and car age. Additionally, the above argument would be supported with the fact that the maximum data points are fitting about a downward sloping line, which would result in low standard error and significant linear relationship of the variables. Part C - It is given in the question that the value of r2 = 0.894. Therefore, r2 = 0.894 r = = 0.945 (correlation coefficient) The value of the correlation coefficient may be positive or negative because the coefficient value is derived through taking the square root of coefficient of determination or R2. However, in the present scenario, negative slop (downward line) has obtained, which is evident in the scatter plot. Therefore, the value of r would be considered as -0.0945. Further, the r2 = 0.894 value would provide the evidence that approximately 89.4% of the deviation in the price of the cars would be explained or accounted for from the deviation in the age of the Toyota car. Part D In the present case, the given model would not account for 100% variability in the change of the price of the used Corolla cars because it is apparent from the data tables that for some of the sample vehicles, the prices are different even for the same age year. Thereby, it can be concluded that there are many factors (repairing, distance covered by car and so on) besides the age that tend to impact the vehicle price because the price and age are not providing r2=1. These imperative factors are essential in order to ascertain the price of the Corolla cars with higher precision. Part E It is mentioned in the given question that the regression line for the linear relationship model, is highlighted below: P = 12319.6 924 A Where, P = predicted price ($) A = age of car (year) There are two critical aspects in the given regression line Slope: The slope of the obtained regression line is computed as -924, which means that if the age of the used Corolla car is altered by one single year than the price of the car would be altered with the amount of $924, but in the opposite direction of the deviation in the car age. Y- intercept: The intercept of the regression line i.e. 12319.6 would provides that the price of the new Corolla car is the value of the intercept i.e. $12319.6. The price of 7 year old Corolla car would be calculated as A= 7 year, then price of car P = 12319.6 - 924 A P = 12319.6 (9247) = $5,851.6 It is recommended to the car purchaser to buy the vehicle (car), which comprises negative residual. Moreover, it is opined in the accordance of the regression line that negative residual indicates that the real price of the car is lesser in comparison of the possible expected price. This means that worth of the car is assumed to be much lower than the actual price and thus, the customer should buy the car. Beside this, the car with positive residual must not be bought because the car is overvalued and, thus not beneficial from the consumer perspective. Age of the car is given as 10 year old and the mentioned price is $1500. The aim is to compute the residual in the current case. Regression line P = 12319.6 - 924 A P = 12319.6 924 10 = $ 3,070.6 The price (predicted price) computed on the basis of the regression line is $3,070.6. Residual = Actual Price of the car - Predicted price of the car = 1500 - 3070.6 = -1,570.6 It is clear from the above calculations that negative residual has been obtained, which means the predicted value of the car is more than the actual price and thus, it is suggested to the concerned purchasers that the given car should be purchased. The aim is to find whether the current regression model is suitable to compute price for a 20 year old car. To find the usefulness/validity of this model, one needs to determine the price of a 20 year old car. Regression line P = 12319.6 - 924 A P = 12319.6 924 20 P = 12319.6 18,480 = -6,160.4 It is apparent from the above calculations that the price for 20 years old car comes out asnegative i.e. - 6,160.4, which is not possible and thus, this regression model would not be apply for evaluation of the price of 20 year old Corolla car. Adriane Dibblehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09677170483976271869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6577860792378978537.post-27038231001883241222019-11-28T13:34:00.001-08:002019-11-28T13:34:02.826-08:00Maintaining Individuality in a Relationship Individuality is the state of being independent, where one individual is separate from the other because they have their own needs, desires, and goals. Although some people try to maintain their individuality in a romantic relationship, others compromise and loose their sense.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Maintaining Individuality in a Relationship specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They forget to take care of their needs and concentrate on the relationship and tend to think that their partners will take care of their needs. This may create a break up in a relationship. People who are in love often struggle to impress each other and loose their individuality in the process. Some of them may feel good after the compromise while others feel suffocated by it. Carver and Scheier (2004) argue that there is a need to maintain individuality, especially when one feels suffocated after losing individuality. According to Giles (2000), it is always good to remember that a good relationship is one which you are not supposed to change yourself, but where you will grow together. Therefore, a person who is ready to accept you just as you are is a true partner and so, instead of striving to change your individuality try to accept the relationship. It is even possible to lose the interest of the other person after losing your own individuality. However, self-care and strong sense of self may make the relationship become strong and enhance sustainability and happiness. It is always good to enter into a relationship as a whole person with your preferences and boundaries because the other partner will always be attracted with your individuality and self of sense. When one starts to lose the sense of self, it is likely that the partner will loose interest. Brad (2007) says that when you loose a sense of self in a relationship, you are likely to start blaming your partner and the relationship as well. A person should try to maintain individuality in order to avoid self-blame in both personal and other things in life. It is always good to think positively in order to maintain individuality and also avoid getting obsessed with others and care for self. According to Solomonââ¬â¢s views, love lets lovers to redefine themselves in a relationship. He supports this point by arguing that romantic love is a concentration and an intense focus of shared definition on an individual. Solomon sees love as a plan for individualââ¬â¢s recreation for himself/herself and for the sake of the relationship. In essence, lovers combine their interests, virtues, role, and share the same identity without forgetting that each individual has a role in recognizing their identity (Halwani, 2010). However, Nozickââ¬â¢s theory does not recognize autonomy and individuality and he argues that both individualsââ¬â¢ identities are destroyed and they are ââ¬Ërebornââ¬â¢ to the world with the same senses to their partners.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More People should always be involved in mature and stable love, instead of the symbiotic type. The difference between mature and symbiotic love is that mature love is stable and involves two people who respect each other. Symbiotic love on the other hand is needy and dependent and stipulates that one person should rule over another. As a result, both partners loose integrity (Fisher, 2004). LaFollete (2000) argues that mature love enhances individualism between partners as opposed to symbiotic love, where there is fear of separation. Lewis, Amini, and Lennon (2000) conform that symbiotic relationship causes one person to give their major part to retain a successful relationship. However, the person who is driven by fear of being alone ends up sacrificing his or her identity to keep the relationship whole. These individuals make sure that t here are no conflicts in order to maintain the status quo, which leads to loss of independence. If one individual idolizes over the other, then he sacrifices himself for the sake of the other and ends up being under control of the partner. When there is no balance in power, the relationship becomes unproductive for both and it is likely to end. Despite the fact that many people know the consequence of ending a relationship, they are still willing to give up their individuality in order to avoid being alone. They are ready to give up what they need and who they are just for the sake of love. Moreover, individuals who lose their individualism when in a romantic love are unable to maintain a mature relationship. One should start with self-love to be able to love others because giving up individuality will bring anger, hatred and resentment at the end. When resentment comes in, the relationship starts deteriorating. Individuals need relationships that will bring in personal growth throu gh achievement of their dreams together with their partners. Individuals should also understand that when one is in a relationship, their life does not stop just because they are with another person (Wood, Ellen, and Boyd, 2005). In essence, a person has to maintain his/her own individuality and strive to achieve personal goals. This also means that you are is supposed to do the hobbies you used to have before you met as well as maintaining your self interests because if you give up on your interests you are likely to give up your life (Zimmer, 2008). One should always keep in mind that when he/she met the partner, they were first attracted as individuals and thus there is need to retain your individuality because that the reason why your partner was attracted to you. Maintaining otherââ¬â¢s individuality will build up a mature loving and healthy relationship (Halwani, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Maintaining Individuality in a Relationship specif ically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Sterba (2001), there are many ways of making a relationship work; one is by speaking your truth. It is not advisable for lovers to keep quite and hence they should communicate their feelings to each other. Each individual should own his/her feeling ââ¬â your partner needs to know when you are angry, disturbed or even when you are happy. Withholding your feelings to your partner will bring in more problems. You should not let your partner speak for you or allow him/her to guess what is on your mind. Instead, you are supposed to share them and in case your partner takes liberty with them, you should be able to stop him/her and let him know what you are going through. Lastly, a person is supposed to reconnect with other friends for joy or fun rather than letting your partner dictate on what to do. This may involve going out with a group of friends whom you used to go out with to do some activit ies or hobbies. Many relationships end because one person has surrendered to the other. Nevertheless, it is always good to love yourself first before loving another person. Giving up on all things that identify your individuality will make you lose your identity and you will not even be able to give into your relationship. Brad (2007) stresses that it is always good never to confuse flexibility with individuality when in a relationship: individuality is what makes people to be who they are. Flexibility is all about compromise and is necessary in a relationship through honest communication of each otherââ¬â¢s needs and feelings whenever you are together. However, compromising too much will lead to anger and resentment, which is likely to end the relationship. Individuals should avoid giving up too much in their relationships because it will haunt them later. The get-togethers and friends bashes you decide not to attend just because you do not want to leave your boyfriend or girlfr iend will make yourself left out since you have distanced yourself from your own friends. In conclusion, honest communication is good because partners are able to solve their problems and build a mature loving relationship. Nobody should give up on anything that brings out uniqueness in each individual. Loving partners should find a balance that they both need to build a long lasting relationship. In addition, it is always good to determine what is needed in life and take actions accordingly. This will help maintain individuality while also striving for personal happiness and contentment rather than trying hard to make a partner happy through sacrifice. Nevertheless, maintaining individuality right from the beginning of a relationship is healthy because it is one of the reasons for love.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, if an individual takes away these traits through compromise, then they become a different person to their partner rather than the one he/she started dating. Nevertheless, this does not mean that one is not supposed to compromise in some circumstances in their relationship; things keep on changing as the relationship grows just like life itself, but one should never despair. References Brad, H., 2007. Falling in love. Canada: Random Place. Carver, C. and Scheier, M., 2004. Perspectives on personality. 5th ed. Boston: Pearson. Fisher, H., 2004. Why we love. New York, NY: Henry Holt and Company LLC. Giles, L., 2000. A theory of love and sexual desire. Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior, 24 (4), 339ââ¬â357. Halwani, R., 2010. Philosophy of love, sex, and marriage: An introduction. New York: Routledge. LaFollete, H., 2000. Moral Psychology. In: The Blackwell Guide to Ethical Theory, Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers. Lewis, T., Amini, F., and Lannon, R., 2000. A genera l theory of love. New York: Random House. Sterba, J.P., 2001. The moral self in the face of injustice. In: Social and Political Philosophy: Contemporary Perspectives, London: Routledge. pp. 45-67. Wood, S.E., Ellen, W., and Boyd, D., 2005. The world of psychology. 5th ed. New York: Pearson Education. Zimmer, C., 2008. Romance is an illusion. Time Magazine, [online] 17 Jan. Available at: http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1704665,00.html . This essay on Maintaining Individuality in a Relationship was written and submitted by user Tristen F. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Adriane Dibblehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09677170483976271869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6577860792378978537.post-30525993011499952742019-11-24T21:08:00.001-08:002019-11-24T21:08:03.380-08:00Factors affecting Osmosis in Potato Tissue EssaysFactors affecting Osmosis in Potato Tissue Essays Factors affecting Osmosis in Potato Tissue Paper Factors affecting Osmosis in Potato Tissue Paper We will connect the calibrated gas syringe to the side armed flask. We will place the strip of magnesium ribbon into the side armed flask at the same time as putting in the bung and starting the stop clock. We will time how long the reaction takes until it is stopped and record the results. The only things we are changing are we are making is to make the magnesium ribbon a zig zag shape because when we had it straight we found that it didnt totally fit in the side armed flask so that it was all covered in hydrochloric acid. This meant that only one half of the magnesium was reacting. We couldnt fold the ribbon in half because then the insides of the magnesium could not react. The other thing we have changed is the length of the magnesium ribbon, so instead of being 4cms, it is 8cms. Fair test: There are several factors that we have to consider to make the experiments a fair test. These are: 1. Concentration of the hydrochloric acid 2. Temperature 3. Volume of the acid 4. Length, width, depth of the magnesium 5. Presence of a catalyst 6. Curled or straight magnesium The things that we must keep the same or change: 1. The concentration of the hydrochloric acid is the only thing that we change. 2. Temperature stays the same. 3. The volume of the acid stays the same. 4. The length and width and depth will all be the same, because we can measure the length and the width and depth will be the same because all our magnesium will be taken from the same roll of magnesium ribbon. 5. There will be no catalyst present. 6. We will have straight magnesium ribbon. Observations: We have drawn up the tables of the results we got from the experiments. We have also done graphs. The tables show the time against the volume of hydrogen, and the graphs show the same thing, with a best fit curve. We can see that when the curve on the graph goes up, the volume of the hydrogen is increasing, but the rate of reaction is decreasing. Results: Results table 1 (3 molar) Time (s) Volume of hydrogen (cm )1 2 3 average 2 Analysis: We did the experiment and we have made tables showing the time taken for the reaction, and the volume of hydrogen collected at each of these times. We also drew graphs showing the same thing and with a best fit curve. With the graphs it is possible to find the volume of hydrogen collected at any time, not just at the times which we measured. We can do this by going up to the curve at the time we want to find the volume of hydrogen for (e. g. 7 seconds) and then going across to find the volume of hydrogen at that time. We found the rate of reaction using the graphs. We drew a tangent to the graph right at the beginning as it is the initial rate that we are interested in. Then we joined the lines to make a triangle. Then using rise over run, we found the gradient, which tells us the rate of reaction. E. g. : Experiment 1: Rate of reaction = rise = 46. 5 = 1. 86 run 25 Concentration (molar) Rate of reaction 1 1. 86 1. 5 5. 38 2 7. 88 2. 5 15. 0 3 35. 6 I then drew another graph on which I plotted the concentrations against the rate of reaction. I drew a best fit curve which went through all the point, except two of them. At 1. 5 the point was just above the graph and at 2. 5 the point was below the curve. I put this down to experimental error. Points read off the graph: Rate number Point read of on the x axis (concentration of acid) Point read off on the y axis (rate of reaction) R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 My prediction was that if we doubled the concentration of the hydrochloric acid then the reaction rate would double. We are going to use a range of 3 to 1 molar so we have two doubles which are 1 and 2 and 1. 5 and 3. This means that our results will be directly proportional. From looking at our results, and the table of concentration and rate of reaction, we can see that the rate of reaction did not double when the concentration doubled. This is because the formula for this experiment is: Mg + 2Hcl MgCl + H There is one magnesium particle reacting with two hydrochloric acid particles. It is not possible for three particles to react at the same time, so the magnesium reacts with the first hydrochloric acid particle and that rate of reaction is doubled. Then the ones which have just reacted, reacts with the second hydrochloric acid particle, and that rate of reaction is also double, so it makes it quadruple. We can see that in my results the first doubled concentration (one and two) quadrupled. This means that my prediction is partially correct because I said that the results would be directly proportional, and they are. The second doubled concentration (1. 5 and 3) have not doubled, or quadrupled so they do not agree with what my prediction says. This means that there must be some experimental errors in these experiments, as the first one did partially agree with my prediction. I will talk about these experimental errors in my evaluation. Evaluation: We got these results by doing each experiment three times. We did each one three times because it is a lot more accurate to repeat each one, that to just do one experiment. This is because if we had only done one experiment and we had made a mistake which we didnt know about, then the results would have been wrong. By repeating the experiments three times we can check to see that all three sets of results are relatively similar, as well as taking an average to plot the points on a graph. It would have been more accurate however, to repeat each experiments more times for example we could have repeated each one five times instead of three. There is some experimental error. There are some reasons for this. We used an 100cm measuring cylinder, and the error of this is always plus or minus 1cm . To make this more accurate we could have used a burette. This is more accurate and the error is only plus or minus 0. 1cm . We can see from the five graphs that we have drawn, that there are some anomalous results. We do not have very many anomalies which mean that the experiments were quite accurate. In graph 2 there is an anomaly at 9 seconds. It is just below the curve so it could have occurred because there was just slightly too little hydrochloric acid to make up the right concentration, in one of our three repeats of this experiment. This would mean that it brought the average down for this time. There is another anomaly in graph 3 which probably occurred for the same reason. There are however other reason why these anomalies may have occurred. The magnesium ribbon, although always the same length, may not be the same width and also may not have weighed the same. There are also two anomalies on the graph on which I plotted rate of reaction against concentration, at 1. 5 molar and 2. 5 molar on the x axis. These are dues to some sort of experimental error. Another reason is that possibly the concentration of the hydrochloric acid was slightly different each of the three times we repeated each experiment. With the highest concentrations of hydrochloric acid, the reaction was over very fast, and the initial rate, which is what we are most interested in, was so fast that it was hard to measure the volume of hydrogen collected at exactly regular intervals. We might have been a fraction of a second out and that would have made a lot of difference to each individual result. I think that it altogether the procedure used to carry out the investigation is quite accurate and suitable. There are thing which could have been done to improve it. There are many limitations to this experiment because it is difficult to be exact with such limited apparatus. It is difficult to put the magnesium into the hydrochloric acid at the same time as putting the bung in and starting the stop clock. This means that some of the magnesium may already have reacted with the hydrochloric acid before it was possible to put the bung into the side armed flask. To find out more relevant information, we could have used a wider range of concentrations as then we could have seen more proof of our prediction being partially correct. I think that altogether the results are quite good and accurate because I have so few anomalies, and this is proof that it is quite accurate, because we can see where the inaccuracies are (where there are anomalies) and there arent many. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Patterns of Behaviour section. Adriane Dibblehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09677170483976271869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6577860792378978537.post-33638290807790312742019-11-21T08:15:00.001-08:002019-11-21T08:15:17.805-08:00Information Security Program Survey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsInformation Security Program Survey - Essay Example As described in its website, VA is one of the worldââ¬â¢s largest consolidated IT organizations and the departmentââ¬â¢s Office of Information Technology has a $3.1 billion budget for the current fiscal period. The organization operates nearly 800 community based outpatient clinics and 152 medical centers. In addition, it possesses over, 300,000 desktop computers, 30,000 laptop computers, and roughly 450,000 email accounts (CRISP). Recently, the VA has implemented the Continuous Readiness in Information Security Program (CRISP) to enhance the privacy of information about Veterans and their families. This information security program greatly fits the VAââ¬â¢s FY 2010-2014 strategic plan because this program notably contributes to value optimization and stakeholder satisfaction. However, the organization has been performing poorly in major information security control areas for long years. This issue has limited the performance efficiency of the CRISP to a certain extent. The costs and benefits of the CRISP development and execution are yet to be known. VAââ¬â¢s Strategic Plan The VA strives to be people-centric, result-driven, and forward looking (VA strategic plan). All operations of the department are directed towards promoting the wellbeing of Veterans and their families. ... It also aims to meet Veteran client satisfaction by delivering improved ââ¬Ëhealth, education, training, counseling, financial, and burial benefits and servicesââ¬â¢. Another key objective of FY 2010-2014 strategic plan is to improve the willingness to deliver services and to protect people and their properties on a continuous basis, and particularly in times of crises. Finally, this strategic plan also strives to ââ¬Å"improve internal customer satisfaction with management systems and support services to achieve mission performance and make VA an employer of choice by investing in human capitalâ⬠(VA strategic plan). Information security program The VA has established the Continuous Readiness in Information Security Program (CRISP) by coalescing different information security initiatives. The major purpose of this program is to strengthen the security of information about Veterans, particularly health care records. This information security program is characterized with ââ¬Å"unannounced audits, surveys, and self-assessmentsâ⬠(CRISP). The department claims that this program is very effective to ensure the confidentiality of sensitive information about Veterans. Actually, CRISP began as an initiative to ensure the departmentââ¬â¢s 334,000 employees 100 percent comply with mandatory security and privacy awareness training. The CRISP is completely in line with the departmentââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"long-standing security policies, including the provision of consistent, centralized training on IT security, records security, and privacy awarenessâ⬠. The most part of the training is based on internet. In addition to following the traditional policies, the Adriane Dibblehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09677170483976271869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6577860792378978537.post-17502672559313620792019-11-20T11:14:00.001-08:002019-11-20T11:14:06.796-08:00Disaster Preparedness Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 wordsDisaster Preparedness - Research Paper Example FEMA has functioned as an independent agency that is responsible for the management and response in cases of disasters that overwhelms the state governments. An excellent investigation on FEMAââ¬â¢s responsibilities since its inception until about 2003 was provided by Cumming and Sylves (2005), who outlined the agencyââ¬â¢s development, which included policy analysis, an outline of its jurisdiction, and management evaluation. Of particular interest is the studyââ¬â¢s emphasis on FEMAââ¬â¢s HAZMATS (hazardous materials)à responsibilities. The authorsââ¬â¢ claimed that FEMA has acquired more HAZMATS authority after the 1981 Chernobyl catastrophe in the Soviet Union. (Cumming and Sylves 2005: 23) A more detailed discourse on pre-9/11 disaster preparedness in the US has been comprehensively investigated by Nicholson. For instance, the disaster events from the administration of Reagan to the Clinton regime were outlined and analyzed side by side their policy reactions. ( Nicholson 2005: 33-54) The outcome of the cases handled by FEMA such as the hazardous materials contamination in the Love Canal and the experiences discussed by academics previously have provided the public and the policy networkââ¬â¢s interest on disaster preparedness. An important dimension to this point is that the governmental policy has been largely shaped by the need to respond to specific types of crises. When the series of natural calamities hit the US during the 1960s and 1970s. ...(Haddow, Bullock and Coppola 2010: 5) The authors noted that these calamities led to the heightened focus on the national emergency management, which by the end of the 1970s saw five federal departments and agencies, closely coordinating for more efficient disaster response and recovery initiatives. Within this period, three specific developments in disaster preparedness emerge. The first is the passage of the Disaster Relief Act of 1974, which saw the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) taking a more authoritative role in disaster management. Then, there was the creation of the Defense Civil Preparedness Agency, tasked with disasters that would result from military and nuclear disasters. All in all, as pointed out by Haddow, Bullock and Coppola, ââ¬Å"taking into account the broad range of risks and potential disasters, more than 100 federal agencies were involved in some aspect of risk and disasters.â⬠(5) According to Bumgarner, the whole federal disaster preparedness and response program remained disjointed for the most part of the 1970s because there was no specific federal agency ââ¬Å"on pointâ⬠when it came to disasters since more than a hundred various federal agencies divide the responsibilities among them. (Bumgarner 2008: 7) This changed when the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) was established in 1979. Bumgarner explained that FEMA was a consequence of the growing clamor for sufficient and effective disaster preparedness and was created through a wide ranging reorganization that saw several existing federal agencies becoming part of the organization. (7) FEMA has functioned as an independent agency that is responsible for the management and response in cases of Adriane Dibblehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09677170483976271869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6577860792378978537.post-60436322059936508882019-11-18T04:50:00.001-08:002019-11-18T04:50:03.463-08:00Article summary Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsSummary - Article Example Researchers are working on those questions and hypotheses because there are only few studies that have demonstrated broad transfer from training to performance on untrained cognitive abilities, training paradigms lacked pedagogical foundation and was difficult to apply in non-laboratory setting or long-term behavioral change, link between music and language is unspecified, and lack of sufficient testing to support the evidences (Moreno, et al., 1-2). In testing the hypotheses, various techniques were used such as: using short, intense series of training sessions measuring intelligence with two subtests from the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligenceââ¬âThird Edition; measuring executive function using a go/no-go task that records behavioral performance and event-related potentials (ERPs); and review of previous studies showing increase in amplitude of P2 after music training (Moreno, et al., 2). Children aged 4-6 years old were test in the study. There are 71 childr en recruited but due to drop-out reasons, WPPSI-III data were available for 64 children, 32 (18 girls and 14 boys) who received visual-art training and 32 (20 girls and 12 boys) who received music training (Moreno, et al., 2). In addition, 16 participants were not included in the study because of uneasiness with the procedure and noise in the ERP signal. Therefore, the final sample size is 48 participants, with 24 participants in each training group. Moreno et al. found out that: there was no difference on visual-art training and music training on intelligence measures in the pretest session; significant improvement in intelligence scores marked by improvement only on verbal test were noted only on the music group after training; from pretest to posttest, more than 90% of the children in the music program improved their verbal score; music group outperformed the visual-art group at posttest; group performance has not been mainly affected but revealed significant effect of session on ly in the music group; N2/P3 complex groups have no significant differences but P2 component showed significant differences between groups; after training, the music group showed significantly larger peak amplitudes in the no-go trials whereas the visual-art group did not; and researchers found a significant positive correlation among music group only (4-5). Implications of the study are relevant to the education sector as evidence showed that WPPSI Verbal IQ is highly predictive of academic achievement plan and that there is a strong relationship between IQ evaluated at age 5 and in later life. In addition, computerized tutorials would make it easier for educational environments to implement training (Moreno, et al., 7). The study of Moreno et al. addressed neuroeducation and neurorehabilitation using computerized technologies. Context The findings of the study interest me because of the significant Adriane Dibblehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09677170483976271869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6577860792378978537.post-15335361122378571722019-11-15T17:22:00.001-08:002019-11-15T17:22:08.870-08:00Causes And Effects Of Food Insecurity Environmental Sciences EssayCauses And Effects Of Food Insecurity Environmental Sciences Essay State reconstruction is primarily aimed at restoring peace and stability. One of the key factors that threaten peace and stability is food insecurity. This paper focuses on the key challenge of improving food security in protracted crises as well as during post conflict times. The goal of achievingà food security often becomes a daunting challenge, especially when emergencies persist for years or even decades as evidenced in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Sudan and Somalia. The paper begins with a brief overview of what food security entails, structural factors hindering food security as well as the effects of food insecurity. This will be followed by a glimpse into the protracted situation in the DRC as well as suitable frameworks for analyzing and responding to protracted crises. It concludes with recommendations on how to improve food security in protracted crises. The World Food Summit of 1996 defined food security to be existing when all people, at all times, have physical and economic access to enough safe and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy lifestyle. Food security means that: Food is available The amount and quality of food available globally, nationally and locally can be affected temporarily or for long periods by many factors including climate, disasters, war, civil unrest, population size and growth, agricultural practices, environment, social status and trade. Food is affordable When there is a shortage of food prices increase and while richer people will likely still be able to feed themselves, poorer people may have difficulty obtaining sufficient safe and nutritious food without assistance. Food is utilised At the household level, sufficient and varied food needs to be prepared safely so that people can grow and develop normally, meet their energy needs and avoid disease. Food security is considered a complex sustainable development issue, linked to health through malnutrition, but also to sustainable economic development, environment, and trade. There is debate around food security with some arguing that: There is enough food in the world to feed everyone adequately; the problem is distribution. Future food needs can or cannot be met by current levels of production. National food security is essential or no longer necessary because of global trade. Globalization may or may not lead to the persistence of food insecurity and poverty in rural communities. Issues such as whether households get enough food, how it is distributed within the household and whether that food fulfils the nutrition needs of all members of the household show that food security is clearly linked to health. Agriculture remains the largest employment sector in most developing countries and international agriculture agreements are crucial to a countrys food security. Some critics argue that trade liberalization may reduce a countrys food security by reducing agricultural employment levels. 3. Structural Factors Institutional failure, non-existent or weak public and informal institutions are arguably the primary source of protracted crises and food insecurity. This is due to the fact that basic public services such as health, education and protection are inadequately and ineffectively provided if at all. Poor governance of land use and access fuels disputes over land in these crisis situations and impacts negatively on food security in that agricultural production is hampered and investments to increase food production decrease when access to land becomes insecure. Unequal access of land is common in protracted situations of the DRC, Somalia and Sudan and a typical example is when the powerful politico-military rewards their supporters with extra land in an effort to secure their support base. This results in the majority of land being the property of a small number of landowners and the rest of small farmers being marginalized. State reconstruction became hindered when the economy of the DR C collapsed due to the powerful elite exploiting the countrys economic resources. Informal and cultural institutions also play a role in easing the burden of conflicts and can prove to be more effective than weak or collapsed formal institutions. A perfect example in this regard is the local council in the DRC known as chambres de paix that comprised of community elders who investigated and settled land disputes between farmers on the basis of compromise.à ¹ This form of justice system became the most trusted mechanism for providing protection to farmers and as a result, farmers no longer trusted the formal corrupt justice system and local courts which traditionally failed to afford them legal protection and justice. However, protracted crises have had a bad effect on informal institutions and thus deprived them of mitigating against the crises. For instance, in Sudan traditional elder authorities were eradicated by military forces.à ² 4. Causes and Effects of Food Insecurity Poverty Poor people lack access to sufficient resources to produce or buy quality food. Poor farmers may have very small farms, use less effective farming techniques, and/or be unable to afford fertilisers and labour-saving equipment, all of which limit food production. They often find it difficult to grow enough food for themselves, let alone generate income by selling excess to others. Without economic resources and a political voice, poor farmers may be forced on to less productive land possibly causing further environmental deterioration. Addressing poverty is critical to ensuring that all people have sufficient food. Health Without sufficient calories and nutrients, the body slows down, making it difficult to undertake the work needed to produce food. Without good health, the body is also less able to make use of the food that is available. A hungry mother will give birth to an underweight baby, who then faces a future of stunted growth, frequent illness, learning disabilities and reduced resistance to disease. Contaminated food and water can cause illness, nutrient loss and often death in children. The HIV/AIDS pandemic has reduced food production in many affected countries as productive adults become ill or die. Lacking the labour, resources and know-how to grow staples and commercial crops, many households have shifted to cultivating survival foods or even leaving their fields, further reducing the food supply. Addressing health issues will improve utilisation and availability of food. Water and the environment Food production requires massive amounts of water. Producing sufficient food is directly related to having sufficient water. Irrigation can ensure an adequate and reliable supply of water which increases yields of most crops. Where water is scarce, achieving food security may depend on importing food from countries with an abundance of water. This may be a more efficient use of a scarce resource. Gender equity Women play a vital role in providing food and nutrition for their families through their roles as food producers, processors, traders and income earners. Yet womens lower social and economic status limits their access to education, training, land ownership, decision making and credit and their ability to improve their access to and use of food. Food utilisation can be enhanced by improving womens knowledge of nutrition and food safety and the prevention of illnesses. Increasing womens involvement in decision making and their access to land and credit will in turn improve food security as women invest in fertilisers and better seeds, labour-saving tools, irrigation and land care. Disasters and conflicts Droughts, floods, cyclones and pests can quickly wipe out large quantities of food as it grows or when it is in storage for later use. Seeds can also be destroyed by such environmental dangers. Conflict can also reduce or destroy food in production or storage as farmers flee to safety or become involved in the fighting. Previously productive land may be contaminated with explosive debris and need to be cleared before it can again be used for food production. Stored food, seeds and breeding livestock may be eaten or destroyed by soldiers, leading to long-term food shortages. Government spending needs to prioritise food security after conflicts. Population and urbanisation Population growth increases the demand for food. With most productive land already in use, there is pressure for this land to become more productive. Poor harvests and higher costs lead many poor farmers to migrate to cities to look for work. Expanding cities spread out across productive land, pushing food production further and further away from consumers. This increases the cost of all the activities associated with producing and transporting food, and decreases the food security of the poor in cities. Trade Many poor countries can produce staples more cheaply than rich nations but barriers to trade, such as distance from markets, regulations and tariffs make it difficult for them to compete in export markets against highly subsidised farmers in rich countries. This deprives poor farmers of income and entire countries of the agricultural base they need to develop other sectors of the economy. Trade imbalances prevent poor countries from importing agricultural products that could enhance their food security. The negative effects of food insecurity include impaired physical and cognitive abilities of children. Generally, food insecurity and hunger amounts to poor health status, making children sick more often, with higher rates of iron deficiency anemia, and also results in children being frequently hospitalized. In Somalia, for example, 20 percent of children die before the age of five. The nutritional status of women is also a major concern. They are mainly farmers and are usually carers of their families. It has been reported that two-thirds of women in the Horn of Africa suffer from anaemia, which is partly attributed to the high levels of maternal mortality. 5. Protracted Crises The term is defined as conflict situations characterized by the prolonged and often violent struggle by communal groups for such basic needs as security, recognition, acceptance, fair access to political institutions, and economic participation.à ³ 5.1 DRC Democratic Republic of Congo is listed as one of the worst humanitarian crises. Its five-year war ended in 2003. The country is rich with gold, diamonds and minerals, yet millions of its people suffer from a lethal combination of disease and hunger caused by ongoing conflict and displacement. 5.4 million people were declared dead since 1998 from war-related violence, hunger and disease. The devastating effects of pre-war land policies on the rural people of DRC have intensified since the war. Land is at center stage of conflict, especially in the regions such as Ituri and Masisi. It has also become an important resource to warring factions because through their control over land, they have reinforced their political position to the disadvantage of small farmers. A study undertaken by FAO concluded that food insecurity in the DRC can be tackled through interventions that focus on land access and that possible interventions include the strengthening of the legal position of rural populations and the strengthening of the role of community representatives in land issues. The study also focused on the structural impact of the protracted crisis on local food systems and the effects and limits of food security interventions. 6. Frameworks for Analysis and Response In protracted crises, food security interventions tend to be based on a standardized set of responses that do not consider the dynamic nature of protracted crises. Such interventions usually focus on food production and neglect other dimensions of food security. Responses to these situations are of a humanitarian/emergency nature. They contribute to saving lives and to protecting livelihoods but are inadequate for addressing the complex root causes of these crises. Stated differently, traditional humanitarian and development approaches are often not suitable for guiding analysis and response. Organizations that intervene in these situations tend to concentrate on one side of the humanitarian/development divide and plan their response accordingly. The studies show that assistance is often externally driven and very few donors commit to longer term development once the acute phase of a crisis passes and thus disregard the root causes of the crisis unresolved. In the DRC and Sudan, analytical tools that were employed wrongly suggested that food insecurity in those countries were livelihoods crises at the household level caused by external factors. As a result, contextual analysis was not undertaken. Alinovi et al therefore suggest that a new operational framework for food security in protracted crises should: â⬠¢ have an overarching livelihoods-based framework to represent various processes at the global level and the effects of those processes at the household level; â⬠¢ highlight appropriate food security responses policies and programmes; â⬠¢ identify institutions that play a positive (or negative) role in strengthening the resilience of food systems; and â⬠¢ identify institutions that are necessary for implementing food security response. Conclusion It is necessary to address both the short and long term dimensions of protracted crises in order to have an impact on increasing food security and thus prevent and/or mitigate the adverse effects of food insecurity, especially in protracted crises. The current aid architecture also needs to be reformed so that it is flexible enough to link short and longer term response. Response must be based on adequate analysis, including institutional analysis of these complex situations. Acting without adequate analysis may reduce the effectiveness of response and, in the worst cases, make the situation even worse. The eradication of hunger and food insecurity must be considered a long-term development goal. Food insecurity cannot be addressed in isolation. Progress needs to be made also with relation to goals set in other pressing areas, including poverty alleviation; education and literacy; reductions in infant, child and maternal mortality; improved reproductive health; and environmental protection. The countries in protracted crises should establish their own regional and national targets as well as associated indicators. These goals should be achieved within the framework of human rights. This rights-based approach acknowledges the responsibility of national governments and their international partners in fulfilling peoples fundamental rights, including freedom from hunger. Community participation should also be encouraged to ensure that beneficiaries participate in all decisions affecting their lives. Women should also have an equal voice in decision-making. Adriane Dibblehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09677170483976271869noreply@blogger.com0