The requirements for the perfectly competitive market

Preliminaries of Joan of Arc papers Jeanne dArc, otherwise called Joan of Arc, was the Maid of Orleans. She was an incredible heroin of the Hundred Years War for the French and was the soul of the military. She was just an adolescent when she heard the voices of Saint Catherine, Saint Michael, and Saint Margaret. The voices advised her to walk with the French armed force to drive out the English and spot Charles VII on the seat. She offered help and soul to the soldiers and molded them up into better warriors. She had effective triumphs like Orleans and at Patay, yet was vanquished and caught by the Burgandians while safeguarding Compiegne. The Burgundians offered her to the English who had for some time been after her. She would be gone after for black magic and sin by the clerical court of Rouen drove by Bishop Pierre Cauchon. The court was decided by the Bishop alongside his assessors. The preliminary comprised of six open assessments, 9 private assessments, and a few readings of articles. In the principal open assessment, Jeanne made it understood to the cleric and the forty-two assessors present that she would just advise the things she was permitted to tell regardless of whether it implied demise upon her own vow rather than what the English wished her to. Of my dad and my mom and of what I did subsequent to taking the way to France, enthusiastically will I swear; however of the disclosures which have come to me from God, to nobody will I talk or uncover them, spare just to Charles my King; and to you I won't uncover them, regardless of whether it cost me my head; since I have gotten them in dreams and by mystery counsel, and am taboo to uncover them. Before eight days are gone, I will know whether I may uncover them to you. The English cross examined her until she uncovered the names of herself, her d ad and mom and of her origin alongside numerous other individual inquiries. At the second open assessment, Jeanne was approached to make a solemn vow again to which she guaranteed, I committed to promise to ... <!

Flight of the Kittyhawk Essay

The case indicated that HP esteemed specialized development as a key to the business’ achievement. From the earliest starting point, HP had utilized an administration by objective (MBO) process that inspired its kin to concentrate on the potential ways of development and system to accomplish its objectives. Thus, when the thought for the Kittyhawk venture came up, Spenner got the help of Hackborn , and Rey Smelek , similar individuals who elevated Spenner to General Manager of the Disk Memory Division (DMD) and upheld Spenner’s â€Å"concept-driven reasoning. The undertaking likewise got official help from the top positions of HP in spite of the faltering of a portion of the R&D area chiefs taking into account the indistinct market of the proposed new item. HP appears to have done everything right. They had set up an independent venture group, and gave the task overwhelming senior administration support. It was then simple for Spenner to make the group for the impr ovement of the task. The Kittyhawk group was not represented by the division’s conventional advancement forms and was offered self-rule to build up the drive, find new markets and develop its client base. Seymour and White, both with notorieties for â€Å"quick-thinking and action,† drove the R;D and advertising divisions, separately. The Kittyhawk chiefs deliberately chose their staff of outstanding representatives from inside HP, made out of daring individuals that would be progressively energized by the market capability of a 1. 3-inch drive than by its innovative abilities. HP has never been a pioneer in the plate drive business, and Kittyhawk was viewed as a spearheading exertion by the organization. HP focused its endeavors on the most gainful phases of the NPD procedure. The center group for the improvement of the 1. - inch drive originated from inside the organization. The entire procedure of advancement was done inside the organization however the undertaking group re-appropriated the assembling of the drive to an outer provider with demonstrated mastery in scaled down assembling †Japan’s Citizen Watch Corporation †which planned and fabricated a mechan ized creation line for Kittyhawk. Starting statistical surveying was embraced by Seymour and White yet to give Spenner consolation, the group gotten a profoundly trustworthy research firm that worked in cutting edge markets to freely check the extent of Kittyhawk’s opportunity. Be that as it may, as no unmistakable market was clear yet, the examination firm wound up getting their decisions from the Kittyhawk group. Accordingly, the consequences of the free investigation just reflected the considerations of the group. This may have added to the blunder in the objective market of the Kittyhawk. HP gave sufficient assets and centered R;D subsidizing to the task group which were basic to the achievement of its NPD procedure. Inevitably, the Kittyhawk venture neglected to meet its objectives however HP despite everything recognized its worth.

Campose coffee shop report

A study of consumer loyalty witticisms Cafeâ © The motivation behind this review Is to gauge consumer loyalty with Campus Cafeâ ©'s. This investigation not for business purposes and is led by a gathering of OUTS understudies as a component of study for a Marketing Research task. We might want to get your input, remarks and proposals about Campus Cafeâ ©'s client contributions. It would be ideal if you take few moments to respond to the accompanying inquiries. This review guarantees your personality stays unknown as we regard your security. General inquiries: .Have you at any point been to Broadway Campus Cafe? If it's not too much trouble tick one Yes proceed to the following inquiry No †Thank you for your time! 2. How frequently do you drink espresso alone? It would be ideal if you tick one Daily Couple times each week Once seven days Couple times each month Monthly 3. What are the explanations behind your visit to Broadway Campus Cafe? If it's not too much trouble tick one Enjoy with yourself Enjoy with your work accomplices Enjoy with your companions Enjoy with your family Others 4. What Is your preferred espresso? If you don't mind tick one Long dark Espresso Machismo Original late Original cappuccino Reallocating Special flavor espresso Campus Cafe.Please utilize the scale beneath to rate your degree of understanding for every announcement Campus consistently gives me top notch espresso. I unequivocally accept that the nature of espresso served in Campus is acceptable. The nature of espressos at Campus is of prevalent quality. 6. Presently we are keen on your suppositions about the scope of espresso served at Broadway Campus Cafe. (If you don't mind utilize the scale beneath to rate your degree of understanding for every announcement) Campus serves a wide range of espressos find that there is a wide scope of espressos at Campus Cafe There is a huge appointment of decision for espressos Campus bistro 7.Now we are keen on your conclusion about the co st of coffeepot Broadway Campus Cafe. (If you don't mind utilize the scale underneath to rate your degree of understanding for every announcement) Campus Cafeâ © offers low valued espresso. I find that Campus Cafeâ © offers espresso at modest costs. Espresso accessible at Campus Cafeâ © is accessible at marked down costs 10. Presently we are keen on your conclusions about the speed of administrations at Broadway I find that the Campus Coffees offers snappy help. Grounds Coffees has a quick speed of administration. Grounds Coffees is quick Speed of administration offered at 1 .Now we are keen on your sentiment about the simplicity of consciousness of limited time data about Broadway Campus Cafe. (It would be ideal if you utilize the scale underneath to rate your degree of understanding for every announcement) I discover it is anything but difficult to find special data about Campus Coffees I have to get some information about advancements at Campus Cafe. Discovering data about adv ancements isn't hard at Campus Coffees. The Broadway Campus Cafeâ © store is perfect. At whatever point I visit Campus Coffees, I find that the store is immaculate. Grounds Cafeâ © store at Broadway is sterile. 3. Presently we are keen on your assessment about the cordiality of Staff at Broadway I discover the staff are extremely polite at Campus Cafeâ ©. Client care is in every case well disposed at Campus Cafeâ ©. Grounds Coffees offers inviting client support. 14. Presently we are keen on your sentiment about the nature of music played at I like the music at Campus Cafeâ ©. Grounds Cafeâ © plays pleasant music. The music played at Campus Cafeâ © is lovely. 15. Presently we are keen on your conclusion about the area at Broadway CampusCafe © (it would be ideal if you utilize the scale underneath to rate your degree of understanding for every announcement) Campus Cafeâ © is situated in a prime region near civilities I find that the area of Campus Coffee is advantageous Cam pus Cafeâ © is in a simple to-discover area 16. Presently we are keen on your feeling about the aim to return to. (It would be ideal if you utilize the scale beneath to rate your degree of understanding for every announcement) I will make buys at Campus later on. Grounds Cafeâ © is my first decision when I need to purchase some espresso. I plan to return to Campus Coffees.

How to Write a Term Paper Thesis

How to Write a Term Paper Thesis There are many tips a student needs to keep in mind while writing a term paper thesis. A student needs to put in as much effort as possible in order to secure a decent grade. First of all, it is imperative that the student starts early and makes sure that their topic is chosen within first seven days, during the next week the student should study the research articles. If the student becomes lazy and does not follow such a schedule, it will create problems for the student. It is important that students take into consideration what interests them when selecting a topic. Students should also make sure that sufficient discussion has taken place with the professor before the topic has been finalized. Regular meetings should continue to take place with the professor to ensure that the student is on the right track, while making sure that the selected topic is neither too narrow, nor too broad. It is always a good idea to see your professor on a regular basis, since the professor will see you are working hard and you will also extract information, regarding proper indexes and catalogs, from the instructor. You should also make a complete list of potential key words that might be used to collect research material for the research topic. It will be best if you try to use mostly primary sources for your research material. Meanwhile, remember tips such as noting down ideas in a separate journal so that you do not forget them, and you can make use of them later. Clearly identify the notes on research material, and point out the areas which are to be directly quoted, and which are to be rephrased. One must be careful to avoid plagiarism since it is still considered a crime if it is detected. Ensure that your paper is checked for plagiarism and corrected before it is submitted. Note taking is also very crucial in order to maintain the progress you have made while making sure that the notes are clear and not vague. If you consider making the notes on a computer then you can easily retrieve them whenever they are required. However, it could complicate things since you will not be able to view all the notes at the same time, so this could cancel out the benefit of ease of access that computer note taking brings. Moreover, it is important that a very good outline for the paper is created before starting to write the paper. This will ensure that the structure of the paper is well managed and systematic, while also making sure that you have covered all the points. You need to ensure that a proper and clear thesis has been stated and that the whole study revolves around that thesis statement. Meanwhile, stating facts and figures is a very crucial element of a research paper. Ensure that the statistics that have been stated on the paper are accurate by checking them several times. Finally, the sources used for the research should be mentioned carefully, and after concluding the essay, there should be sufficient time for the student to proofread the document several times, to ensure the grammar, spelling, and punctuation in the document is flawless. AdvancedWriters.com will gladly help with term paper writing on any topic and discipline. Our writers are willing to write high-quality custom term papers from scratch!

Macro Environments and Breakfast Cereals - 2315 Words

Macro environments and breakfast cereals 1. Introduction Company A’s cereals are manufacturers of healthy and nutritional breakfast cereals and ready to go breakfast bars. While their main manufacturing plant is located in Brisbane, their products are distributed in major supermarkets Australia wide. Knowing that breakfast is considered by consumers as the most important meal of the day the company’s focus is on offering a multiple product range to various target groups with the added benefits of additional fiber and cholesterol lowering properties. Only by complying with strict guidelines within governmental regulations, this company is able to promote the health benefits of consuming their products and endorsements noted on their†¦show more content†¦This may require multiple sourcing points globally, resulting in driving prices up (Parker, 2005). Company A’s cereals have redundant suppliers on hand in various locations. By having multiple suppliers, it mitigates against unforeseen natural disasters tha t may affect their supplies of raw products. c. Economic Environment Kotler describes the economic environment as â€Å"factors that affect consumer buying power and spending patterns† (Kotler, et al., 2010, p. 149). For consumers to be able to spend they need to have disposable income. Some of the factors included in the economic environment, but not limited to; income, employment levels, the value of the Australian dollar and the global economy. There are changes occurring within the economic environment all the time, particularly within income structure. Average disposable incomes vary according to states, with Tasmania and South Australia recorded at 19 percent below the national average (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2008). Due to higher living costs, more women are returning to work resulting in dual income families. Many consumers are feeling the rising cost of living as opposed to increases in incomes and people have been changing the way they buy in efforts to save money. Bernstein, a US consumer survey, recently showed that breakfast cereals had been traded down by 27 percent ofShow MoreRelatedMacro Environmental Factors Of The Sanitarium Health Food Co, Political, Economic And Social Factors1733 Words   |  7 Pages 4.3 Macro-environmental Analysis The current report tends to discuss the three macro-environmental factors are relevant to the operations of the Sanitarium Health Food Co, namely Political, Economic and Social factors. they could either be of positive value or of negative value to the company and they should be closely monitored. Political Factor: One political factor that is bound to play a role in the regular course of operations for the company is one that governs charity, The Charities ActRead MoreBusiness Report of Kelloggs1726 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The company Kellogg’s Corn Flakes ® is the second large company in America began in 1906ï ¼Å'which makes breakfast and snacks for millions. The founder, W.K.kellogg, set healthy and high quality as the aim of providing nutritious products with diversify flavor.  Their provide products such as cereal, waffle, Bars, and cookies to their consumer all around the world. Today, â€Å"Kellogg’s Company  manufactures in 18 countries, also sells its products in more than 180 countries† (Kellogg’s, 2011)Read MoreKelloggs in India Marketreport4310 Words   |  18 Pagesstrategy adopted by Kellog’s In India 4 3. Question 2: What are the major challenges Kellogg’s now face? Recommend and justify what actions Kellogg’s should take in India to sustain their market leadership. 7 3.1. Macro-environmental Analysis of Kellogg’s India 7 3.2. Porter’s 5 forces of Kellogg’s India and the food industry 8 3.3. Strenghts and Weaknesses of Kellogg’s India 9 3.4 Recommendation 9 Bibliography 11 Appendix Read MoreCpw and Kelloggs6179 Words   |  25 PagesRunning head: CEREAL PARTNERS WORLDWIDE (CPW) CASE ANALYSIS 1 Cereal Partners Worldwide (CPW): The No. 2 world player is challenging the No. 1 – Kellogg International Marketing – Assignment 1 Candidate: Emad AbouElgheit ISM - International School of Management Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) Presented to: Professor Peter Horn 21 November 2011 Word Count: 4,326 CASE ANALYSIS - CEREAL PARTNERS WORLDWIDE (CPW) 2 Abstract The paper analyzes the case study developed in 2007 of Cereal PartnersRead MoreBreakfast Cereals in Uk 078038 Words   |  33 PagesBreakfast Cereals in United Kingdom 2007 Introduction: Aim: The aim of this report is to discuss whether The change of macroeconomic situation is an opportunity or threat for United Kingdom’s breakfast cereal industry. Compare the external microenvironment that affects firms in which breakfast cereal industry operates with the help of PEST analysis. To evaluate the operational strategy that affects the level of competitive environment in an industry using Porter’s five force model. Read MoreMarketing Strategies - Breakfast Cereals in Australia3162 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction Healthy Co. Pty Ltd is a food processing organisation located in Queensland, Australia. ‘Nutri Mix’ breakfast cereal is the product developed by the company for this market and it’s focused on nutrition and healthy life choices. The initial research was focused on six local macro-environment factors that could potentially impact the product. The factors in favour of marketing such a product on the Australian market reside in an aging population as proportion of total population, forcingRead MoreFruit Loops2856 Words   |  12 PagesFroot loops History : Froot Loops is a  brand  of  breakfast cereal  produced by  Kelloggs  and sold in  Austria,  India,  Australia,  Canada,  New Zealand, the  United States,  Germany,  The Middle East,  The Caribbean  and  Latin America. The  cereal  pieces  are  torus-shaped (hence loops) and come in a variety of bright colors and a blend of artificial fruit flavors.  Kelloggs  introduced Froot Loops in 1963. Originally, there were  red,  orange, andyellow  loops, but  green, then  purple, and, finally,  blue  were addedRead MoreThe Pest Analysis of Uk Food Producing Industry Essay1232 Words   |  5 Pagesdiversification of economic and geography environment, food producing companies, especially multinationals need to consider more about what situation they will be in and what barriers they will meet. The main work of this report is to identify what will influence the businesses, profits, and strategies of food producing industry throughout deeply analyzing these important board macro-environmental factors. 2. PEST Model PEST is a model that being used to analyze the board macro-environmental of a company orRead MoreKelloggs Case: The Link between Auditing, Planning, and Corporate Strategy2875 Words   |  12 Pagesfoods in terms of corporate strategy is not an exaggeration. In 1898, the Kellogg brothers developed a flaked cereal by running toasted corn mush through metal rollers. Through planning, the recipe for Corn Flakes has remained unchanged since W.K. Kellogg transformed the product from a private label health food to a mass-marketed breakfast staple. Corn Flakes remained the best-selling cereal in the United States throughout the first half of the past century. From the mid- 1960s on, Kelloggs had atRead MoreMarketing Plan Cereal Bars3872 Words   |  16 PagesJanuary 17 2010 | Seminar Tutor – Hina Khan. | By James Craven, Katie Fortune, Rory Dunlop, Karl Dickey, Omar Farooq and Sarah Crawford | 1. Market Overview The cereal bar market in the UK in rapidly expanding. Bored with conventional approaches to cereal bars Wake Up bar aims to add extra value to an already popular product. The cereal bar market is now looking for extra ingredients in the bars to persuade customers on to that particular brand. 2. The current situation Market Needs Our target

Persuasive Essay On Halloween - 1054 Words

Not being able to express you frightening side of yourself during halloween is not the schools right, but also the students vote in this disagreement. As a child everyones favorite part of October would be to dress up to be whatever the kids wanted to be. To express your favorite princess, actor, singer, and super hero was kids favorite part of October 31st. Now that those children got a lot more older and creative, they would want to use their creative side on their halloween costume. They would want to show everyone what their favorite hobbies are on halloween, even if its makeup, nail polish, or hair coloring. The National Colonial of School Districts has now created a new policy called â€Å"Common Sense Custom Policy† where it has a†¦show more content†¦Also there are limits that the district is spot on, like they dont want anyone to wear extremely terrifying costumes to school, as a result of someone calling the police. This is totally understandable that this s houldnt be allowed, but not being able to be a character and not have heavy makeup on is a little over the line. A girl or guy should be able to have some purple lipstick on or a smokey eye, that wont distract anyone from learning. Being able to dress and show who you truly are is the definition of Halloween. Sandra Belle also agrees, she says, â€Å"This doesn’t seem like it may be a good idea to me, it completely ruins the meaning of Halloween. Kids enjoy Halloween because they can show what they like by dressing up like what they like. Halloween has been a tradition for kids all over, and should not be restricted. There are limits on how short dresses and skirts should be on costumes though.† What Sandra says is one hundred percent correct at this point, we were all born to be able to express ourselves. Its Halloween, it is suppose to be scary! Whats the point if the districts are taking every teens imagination away to a point where everyone will be dull and boring in the next 20 years. These high schools should not take the enjoyment away from us, halloween is the entire point to be scary. How does the districts define their Halloween, because taking scary away from this holiday is justShow MoreRelatedGender Stereotypes In Disney1711 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Beast, to the most current movie Moana, Disney Princess movies permeate not only the movie theaters, but also our culture. In fact, â€Å"becoming a princess is as easy as purchasing a tiara and hosting a princess-themed birthday party or buying a Halloween costume and playing pretend† (Garabedian, 2014, p. 23). Nonetheless, as declared by Princess Merida in the movie Brave, â€Å"there comes a day when I don’t have to be a princess. No rules, no expectations. A day where anything can happen. A day whereRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesYour most important critical thinking skill is your skill at making judgments─not snap judgments that occur in the blink of an eye, but those that require careful reasoning. You are not reasoning logically if, when you want a gorilla suit for a Halloween party, the first thing you do is search for the word Gorilla in the Yellow Pages of the telephone book, and the problem here is not that you used a telephone book instead of the Internet. High-quality reasoning is called logical reasoning or

Language Exerts Hidden Power free essay sample

Language utilizes the hidden power to express, convince and influence human beings. Language can be used in different forms and styles, however, we are never fully aware of the importance of the hidden power that language can express. Language can be revealed in many different ways, which can cause different perspectives from people. In Text A, â€Å"Tversky and Kahneman (1981) demonstrated systematic reversals of preference when the same problem is presented in different ways†. It shows the effectiveness of euphemism and vagueness. The people did not appreciate the straight forward statement, it may be because of the harshness and the reality that shocks the reader. The difference in the preference of the programs shows how human beings are more likely to prefer the positive facts than the negatives; Program A had seventy-two percent preferences. This can show how language has the power to convey something disastrous, however, in a euphemism way, in which the reader will more likely to accept. We will write a custom essay sample on Language Exerts Hidden Power or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, the complicated statements, those with fractions instead of exact numbers, seem to favour the reader. This may be because the reader needs more time to process the factual information in their brains, which may have the same effect as ‘Lost in Translation’; the more your brain processes, the more details and facts are faded away. In addition, the fractions used can make the situation of the Asian disease problem seem less serious, because fractions appear to be less in number than the exact real numbers. In this particular text, power is revealed by the factual information. The difference in presenting the statement does not differ the meaning of the Asian disease problem. However, the power of manipulating and influencing the reader depend on the way the author chooses to present the factual information. The language chosen will be the power that controls the reader’s minds. Different presentations will lead to different interpretations from the readers. Therefore, writers usually use certain style of language to ensure that they can influence and convince the readers. This can represent how human beings are slightly unaware of the importance of language. We tend to ignore and skip through words easily, in which we only want to read what we believe and what we want to see. Similarly, Text B expresses that in our world we normally ignore the flaws and the little ‘holes’ in our communication in language, which also shows the lack of awareness of the importance in language. Slowly, we will tend to lose the ability to control the power that is hidden in language. The ‘Lost in Translation’ ties in with text B as well. When people start to learn a new language they normally translate the words back into their foreign language in order for them to understand the meaning of those words. However, during those translations, many details and little ‘holes’ in the language will disappear and fade away. Native language enables human beings to communicate freely and comfortably, however, it influences out thoughts when it comes to learning a new language. Those little ‘holes’ will be filled in by the influential thoughts from our native language. Therefore, though we are learning a new language, we will still be moved and differentiated by the influence of our native language. The hidden power of the influence of a certain language is strong, it ties with the culture and the tradition of the certain country. From these, we can see how ignorant human beings can be when it comes to realizing how much language influences our lives and how we interpret things. Nevertheless, the power in language can cause negative effects as well as those positives. There are so many languages spoken in our world, therefore, many people can speak more than one language. This means that those people have more than one choice of language to express themselves. This can be positive, however, negative, because there isn’t always the same ‘sayings’ in different languages. As human beings, we manage to experience many different emotions and incidents, where many of those are indescribable in language. Therefore, we can say language is powerful, however, not as powerful as our own minds. â€Å"Language should be a direct mirror of mind† though many thoughts cannot be put into words. In text C, it suggests that language plays an essential role in thinking and the interactions between people, in which the power hidden is the linguistics, philosophy and the psychology side of language. We communicate through language by expressing out what we think in our minds using words, phrases and sentences. Therefore, Noam Chenosky expresses that language is a direct mirror to our minds, which is true to some extent, however, many emotions and thoughts cannot be fully expressed by language. Language can be so powerful that it’s complicated, and those technical studies of language can contribute to an understanding of human intelligence. Human beings have not paid much attention on the hidden power of language, therefore, we only have a rare glimmerings of understanding. Though the understanding of language is limited, most people think and do things depending on what they know and what they believe, which ties in with text A strongly. When people prefer different presentations of the same statement, we can assume that they all have a different perspective, which means they have their own beliefs and knowledge over the statement. Overall, all three texts agree with Rita, Mae Brown’s statement of â€Å"Language exerts hidden power, like a moon on the tides† to a reasonable extent. They all show the human science of language and how language is powerful in our minds. The power inside language is great, however, we have never noticed it. It influences the way we think and the way we judge certain things. Though, due to our lack of awareness of the importance of language, we do not see how it influences out perspectives and perception. However, the possible negative effect of the power in language is that due to the many different languages people may be able to speak, they may find it difficult to express their thoughts and emotions because there are so many choices.

The Greeks and The Illiad Essay examples Example For Students

The Greeks and The Illiad Essay examples The Iliad was a masterpiece of a work, which entertained and gave a description of how the Greeks lived out their lives in battle and at peace. The Iliad, by Homer, is an epic classic set in Ancient Greece. The story ,in its own, contained the use of epic characteristics, which reveal further characteristics of the Greeks. A large influence on the book, was the Greeks religious and mythological stance along with their strengths and weaknesses that were also displayed. The Greeks, with both their strengths and weaknesses, reveal the overall character in Homers tale.. The story of the Iliad takes place in ancient Greece, Troy to be precise. Where a small scuffle has escalated into a war, over the Trojan capture of Helan, a Greek princess, from her home in Sparta. The Greeks retaliate and soon set sail to attack Illion,or Troy, to get Helan back. Much to their dismay Zeus, the ruler of the gods, has taken sides with the Trojans, along with Phoebus Apollo(god of music and wisdom), Aphrodites(goddess of beauty), Mars(god of war) and many other lesser gods. However, the Greek receive help from Hera(wife to Zeus), Athene(goddess of war), Poseiden(god of sea), Volcan(blacksmith god), and Thetis(nymph god). Each side wars heavily upon one another and kills many of each. The Achaians(Greeks) warrior Achilles, is the strongest among all others among him in his army and in the Trojans. His mother was Thetis and guards him relentlessly for he is her only son and is destined to die far from his home. Hektor, second only to Achilles is the Trojans most valiant fighter. Most of the story involves detailed battles with the imminent death of Hector by Achilles, and the storming of Troy. We will write a custom essay on The Greeks and The Illiad examples specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Greeks contain epic traits and qualities in their way of life and living. An epic is a long narrative poem depiction against the background of the past the heroic or supernatural deeds of a hero who represents his race or his religion. Many Greeks have such matter in them, as like Achilles in the description, who was no mere mortal among his people. Zeus once predicted, Achilles is a man of great power and thought, he will slay the brave Hektor and bring honor to his people.(236) Achilles was a Greek, so forth he was to bring honor to his people. There was much use of epic characteristics in the Iliad. The Iliad had enormous battles that were fought constantly between the two opponents. Homer writes in description to Hektors fighting, Hektor in the huge pride of his strength rages irresistibly, reliant on Zeus, and gives way to no one neither god nor man(204). The characters fighting for the Greeks or Trojans all were eventually given some kind of supernatural ability to fight such incredible battles. The hero of the story, Achilles, contained superhuman strength beyond that of any other man. In description of his strength, and the door barred to his room took three men to open it, but Achilles himself alone could close it.(488) The mother of Achilles was Thetis making him half god, half man. That enabled him to have such powers beyond mortal man. Another epic characteristic was that of the sacking of Ilion. In the beginning of the adventure the Danaans set sail to attack the Trojans, but Troy was surrounded by a great wall. Although the book does not describe the ending of Troy, it foretells the fall of it to the Greeks. After all of the struggle against a powerful opposing force they still overcame, and were victorious in the end. When Achilles killed Hektor, that was another sign of epic, because he fulfilled his deed as representing his race and his religion. He fulfilled his race as showing that Greeks conquer all, and he represented his religion in that he was predicted to defeat Hektor. Zeus declares,I have weighed Achilles life along with Hektors, and unfortunately Hektors death is heavier, it is just the way of things.(236) .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d , .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d .postImageUrl , .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d , .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d:hover , .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d:visited , .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d:active { border:0!important; } .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d:active , .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc6bfc5d12630a4776605d8112604774d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Popular choices for concealed carry EssayHomers account revealed much from history, religion and mythology in one, which is connected to the epic. The history portion is the battle between Greece and Troy over Helan. Religion has to do with all the praying and constant surroundings by gods and the servants of gods. The mythology part would mostly include the gods and how they came to be. Many times Homer refers to Zeus as the son of Kronos, revealing the mythology of Zeuss victory over his father to become king of the gods in the beginning. Supernatural elements are key to a good epic. There are many recallings of supernatural beings and gods that seem to have had a part in the tale. One such example was the river beside Troy which struck out against Achilles. It seemingly took on a personification and lashed out against men fighting in the field. Another time one such god set a blaze to the land so fierce that the water in the river boiled. Homer explains, And Hephaistos turned his flame in its shining into the river., Homer continues, The river spoke out with voice, blazing with fire, and his lovely waters were seething as its strength was burning away. One can see that a river with voice, and a god with flame are unnatural, even supernatural. Only such an epic could contain such qualities, and the epic thus refers to the portrayal of the Greeks in the story. The religious beliefs of the Greeks effected the things they did and said in the Iliad. Most of the sway of the Greeks came from the gods themselves. Whenever a god told a Danaan(Greek) to do something they obeyed. For instance, Achilles had hold over Hektors body and was not going to relinquish it. However Zeus, whom being a god, sends him a message to give it way. Achilles response to this was, So be it. He can bring the ransom and take off the body, if the Olympian himself(Zeus) so bids it.(480) Therefore, Achilles the representative of the Greeks, up holds the truth that religion persuades him and his people. Another way of control was that of words by there gods. At one time, when they were preparing to set sail, a massive gust of wind emerged and kept them from taking off. The god Apollo was angry and said to the Achanians(Greek), You have angered the gods, with your disregard. Sacrifice your daughter Agamemnon, so that we may be appeased. Homer continues with, So forth Agamemn on did this thing with haste even though he loved his daughter, knowing any Achanian would do so.(71) An additional way was through prayer or signs that were not so blatant, as was a god telling them directly to do something. One such sign was described by Homer, Over the battle arose an eagle, and in its claws grasped a red covered snake. As was the eagle to take the snake to its nest, in that its offspring could feed. But the snake turned and lashed at the eagles claws, so forth the bird dropped the snake and no longer had it to take back to its nest. he goes on, The Trojans were frightened to see this, as they took it to be a sign from the gods(119) The thought of something as religious as a sign made the Greeks seek an interpreter, so that they could see what the gods wanted from them, or where foreshadowing. From time to time they would pray to their gods in hopes of getting what they wanted and if they didnt get a response they would then know that something was not right. The Greeks believed in certain guidelines of their gods, and guidelines that applied to, and along with affects from them. The Danaans believed that any immortal(god) is more power than the strongest and bravest of men. They also believed that fighting with the gods was unheard of and always resulted in swift death. Diomed(Greek) stated, Lykourgos the powerful, did not live long; he who tried to fight with the gods of the bright sky(156) , The gods were angered with him and the son of Kronos struck him to blindness, nor did he live long afterwards, since he was hated by all the immortals.(157) So one can see that the Greeks feared the gods as well as loved them. They also knew that there gods were much like them, in that they had emotions and pity. If they were to anger the gods in any way it could possibly mean their life. As above, fighting with the gods would then anger all of them, ending ones life very fast. .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4 , .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4 .postImageUrl , .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4 , .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4:hover , .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4:visited , .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4:active { border:0!important; } .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4:active , .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4 .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u398ac48ca6f76abd178c63b8aff88ff4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Jimmy - Racism EssayThe Iliad revealed both the strengths and weaknesses of the Greeks. The tale tells how well the Greeks can fight all through it by emphasizing key moments where they are almost beaten back, but are not. The Danaans come from behind and bent the Trojans back, and each of the princes killed his man.(Homer,129) Another strength would have to be, being favored by the gods. They are constantly being given assistance from the gods, who at different times are pleased by the Achanians. One such notion was brought by Athene to Diomedes when she said, Son of Tydeus, you who delight my hear, Diomedes no longer be thus afraid , thus a helper shall I be standing bes ide you. (150) Among the Greeks they had their weaknesses. As the story tells, the entire conflict is over a woman named Helan. She is the most beautiful of all the earthly women, but yet she is still just one woman, and the pride of the Greeks is blind to see this. The many lives lost to this is a blatant display of their pride. Achilles replies in response to Agamemnons journey, Zeus help the Trojans, and pin the Achaians back against the ships and the water, dying, so that Atreus son wide-ruling Agamemnon may recognize his madness, that he did no honor to the best of the Achaians.(70) The Greeks with both their great abilities and flaws reveal their overall traits in Homers Iliad. With the use of Epic characteristics, which bring out their common features. Their religion and beliefs greatly influenced them. In the sight of their strengths and weaknesses, further more of the Greeks themselves. The Iliad does an excellent job of portraying the all together make up of the Achanians vices and virtues. Therefore one can distinctly make the connection between the Danaans society and culture to Homers story, the Iliad. All is due in hopes that one could become interested in the Greeks and their mythology. Although the Iliad is a fictional tale, it provides much insight to the way they lived their lives in peace and at war, however mostly war.

Expansion of U.S. Companies in Africa Essays

Expansion of U.S. Companies in Africa Essays Expansion of U.S. Companies in Africa Essay Expansion of U.S. Companies in Africa Essay Expansion of U.S. Companies Introduction Over the years, America has developed various companies in some African countries. The companies are aimed at increasing the economy in the U.S. while strengthening its resources overseas and enhancing international relations. Some of the companies in Africa have influenced politics in America and the related countries to allow smooth business operations. If a country’s economy is strong, it increases its wealth and promotes good business relations with the outside world. Expansion of companies shows the growth of a business. This leads to opportunities that benefit all people and countries associated with the company. Expansion mainly increases employment opportunities, which in turn improves the development of a nation. Expansion of a company is usually triggered by the need to increase market and maximize profits. However, it has various effects on the development and economy of a country. The issues, effects and significance of expansion are an important topic for discussi on especially in the growing world economy. Several U.S. companies have expanded in Africa and the implication of their growth on stocks, government policies, employment and the development of America. Issues Recently, the U.S. developed an interest of conducting business in some African countries. These interests were triggered by factors such as the nature of land, good climate and availability of resources in the countries. However, the establishment of Chinese companies in Africa has hindered efficient expansion by the U.S. As a result, some companies have grown in Africa but have faced many barriers during expansion. Despite the barriers, some companies have taken advantage of the loopholes to increase the economy. Examples of these companies that have expanded immensely are, Coca Cola Company, General Motors, Isuzu Motors Limited, Ford Motors and Cummins Incorporation. The growth of these companies has affected America and Africa in many ways. The need for expansion of companies in Africa by America was fueled by the rise in China’s economy. It led to an urge by American companies to compete for market with China. The market opportunities in Africa influenced the struggle between China and America to dominate business. Cummins Incorporation, which is an American company that deals with the supply of trucks and engines, has taken drastic measures of increasing sales of its products in Africa, to restore stiff competition between America and China. Last year, it was noted that China had gained much more popularity in South Africa from the design and production of truck engines and equipment. Another measure that America has taken is generated from a company like Caterpillar Incorporation, which deals with making construction products. The company has invested funds used to train personnel and build infrastructure to accommodate its workers in countries like Mozambique and Zambia. General Electric Company, which deals with the supply and manufacture of aircrafts, has developed an aircraft-leasing administrative center in Ghana as another measure. The administrative centre serves as the company’s headquarters for the west and central part of Africa. All these measures were aimed at improving the stock value and economy of the U.S. Analysis The measures outlined above show the main reason behind the expansion of American companies in Africa. It is evident that the Chinese rapid growth in economy affected the market of many products in the U.S. China developed companies that shared the same goals as American firms, but both countries were competing for market and exploration of resources in Africa. China discovered opportunities in Africa before the U.S. and utilized them to strengthen the economy. The strong economy in China influenced an increase of stock value by the U.S. in order to bridge the gap in the economy between the two countries. However, increasing the stock value has negative effects on market. This forced the U.S to develop interests in Africa to maintain balance. Worldwide statistics show the interests of other continents in Africa are extremely high. This is because Africa is the largest source of market and it is developing rapidly in terms of resources and infrastructure. There are many changes being made in Africa currently that will make it a market hub. Improvement of infrastructure has influenced the growth and expansion of many companies in various countries. In South Africa and Nigeria, for example, the development of sophisticated buildings has led to the expansion of existing restaurants and hotels. A restaurant such as KFC has led to imports of poultry products by the U.S to Africa. Good climate, agriculture and tourist attractions in countries like Kenya and Ethiopia have played a major role in expansion of U.S companies. This is because these factors are influential in determining the location of a company. The healthy climate gives favorable working conditions and China has focused most of its development there by building large telecommunications networks in Ethiopia. America was aimed at expanding more in Asian countries that lacked these resources. Upon the discovery of Africa’s potential, America reevaluated its plans and focused more towards expansion in Africa. China has also developed equipment for processing products electronically in Africa. Products such as pharmaceuticals and processed perishables have gained a vast market in Africa, therefore, increasing China’s economy. By producing and marketing these products in Africa, China incurs minimal costs of production while creating opportunities for Africans such as employment and training. China is also a leading developer of mobile phone networks through Huawei Technologies Company. This is due to the development programs established in Africa that provide the Chinese with contracts for installing networks in various areas. However, America has not taken advantage of these opportunities, and this has not fully exploited its potential in developing technology. Some American government policies affect relations between the U.S and Africa. Since most African countries have one-party governments, establishing strong business relationships with America is difficult. However, the Chinese government has less strict policies, which facilitate smooth interactions with Africa. The African growth and opportunity act of 2000 of America allows trading between African countries that are viewed to be developing politically, socially and economically. This act affected the development of some companies in remote countries that have good land and favorable climate. However, China had no such policies. In fact, the state council of china encouraged mutual gain when conducting business in Africa with the aim of promoting social progress. American companies have faced some challenges in expanding in Africa. The development of infrastructure in the past years has led to congestion in countries like Nigeria. This has made it difficult to arrive on time in various working places due to the perils of traffic. As a result, it has forced American companies to construct on the outskirts of Nigeria, which also poses a challenge for workers in a company in terms of transport. This challenge is faced because America delayed in establishing its companies in Africa due to the lack of knowledge and confidence in the continent. This enabled China to take time to develop appropriately especially with the availability of oil in Nigeria. Conclusion According to the article, it is evident that America is struggling maintain competition with China. China has exploited Africa, and as a result, stocks in America are reducing in value. This has forced many leading companies in America to expand in Africa because of its rapid growth and available resources. The delay in discovering potential market in Africa by the U.S. is highlighted as a threat to the economy of America. Currently, the U.S. is struggling to keep up with China economically, and this has led to the rise of companies in Africa. Kindly find the article at: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703841904576257233342891732.html

Assignment 13 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Assignment 13 - Essay Example With regards to the case studies within our textbook, factors that tend to bring up an excellent organization include monitoring of the staff activities, ongoing coaching as well as a quality supervisory system (Wiles & Bondi, 2004). A high-service quality will only be achieved based on the level of coaching and training that the supervisors undertake. The supervisors that were assigned to each district school had undergone adequate professional development training that enabled them to have the relevant skills to carry out their supervisory duties. One of the major roles of a supervisor based on the case studies is to facilitate the staff so that they are able to share information through interactions among each other. This role is quite significant as it enables staff members to provide quality services that are geared towards meeting the organizational goals. The supervisors that were selected for the district schools had to ensure that they were aggressive in carrying out this role effectively (Wiles & Bondi, 2004). Therefore, the success of having quality performance and service in the district school was dependent on this role. Quality supervision simply includes monitoring people, tasks and processes. In order for an organization to prosper there is need for it to ensure that the set goals and objectives are attainable. Therefore, based on this assumption supervisors must focus on various staff relationships as well as constant assessment of the tasks that are meant to achieve the goals and mission of the organization. The administration of the district schools gave more attention on quality supervision in order to ensure that the performance goals of the schools were attainable. Based on the case studies within our textbooks, supervisors conduct their duty so that they are able to achieve their own set professional goals as well as

Analysis of Stock Option in Bristol Myers Squibb Thesis

Analysis of Stock Option in Bristol Myers Squibb - Thesis Example It also uses them to decrease the turnover of the human capital in the organization. An analysis of the organization’s stock options policy reveals information that is promising for investors and the concerned stakeholders. The organization has been using stock options as a large part of their compensation at the executive level. Employees after meeting the criteria set by the organization are allowed to own options and exercise them over a period of 10 years. ESO allows the employees to hold stock options below the market price. The sound corporate governance policy requires that the board meeting and the shareholder’s meeting can decide upon the re-pricing of the options and this cannot take place without the approval of the concerned. The company has been able to decrease the moral hazard relating to the issue of stock options and has provided huge incentives to its employees apart from cash compensation. The morale of the employees is all time high due to the compensation package that they are offered. The company is looking forward to striking maj or deals and re-establishing its name as a bio-pharmaceutical in the world. ESO carry a moral hazard with them, if properly implemented, with sound accounting policies implemented throughout the organization; it is bound to create success for the organization and its employees. Disclosure of proper information increases accountability on the part of management and restricts them from any incorrect actions that they might take. They can be used to decrease moral hazard, increase employee motivation and increase market efficiencies. BMS, with the help of sound corporate governance policies has effectively handled to issue of stock options, taking all the advantages that they possibly can. 16 The paper is organized to provide a basic understanding of how the Employee Stock Option (ESO) works in a Bristol Myers Squibb

About Negativity Essay Example for Free

About Negativity Essay And you stare at it happen, as it happens right in front of you, and say no. Just, no. It cant work out like this. Its not supposed to end like this. In what kind of fucked up story does the bad guy win? In what kind of story does the victim end up in disbelief that she never got the justice she deserved. Thats when you realize youre the villain. But no, the other persons not innocent either, theyre the villain too. Theyre worse than you, but youre still the villain, because you let it get this way. Everythings your fault. And you hate everyone. And you hate yourself. And you hate everything. And your so filled with hate that you just want to end it all. And then you realize that if you do that, youll be hated even more, and that realization makes you hate them more, and theres just so much fucking hate and no way to end it. And that hate turns into sorrow and confusion and pointlessness, and its endless really. And its as blunt as I just put it because theres no other way to express yourself lyrically when youre that upset. And in all the hate you feel homicidal, suicidal, maniac, and repulsive. And theres no way out. See more: Examples of satire in adventures of huckfinn essay And theres no one to help you, because youre too embarrassed to share these repulsive feelings with anyone but yourself. And youre your only companion, but it doesnt matter because youre used to it being that way. And youre shaking, shivering, bawling in your loneliness, not feeling sorry for yourself like your accused of but hating yourself. No. It cant be like this, the villain doesnt feel this way. But the victim doesnt hate this way. And you find the devils in your thoughts, and youre nothing but a victim of yourself. And the cycle of hatred it starts again.

Essay on Cheating and Plagiarism :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

From the information I gathered for this paper, plagiarism is a bigger problem than we all think.   As far as I can tell plagiarism has been around since the existence of reading and writing.   Our human race sure hasn't helped this matter by inventing the printing press in the late fifteen-century and the Internet in the late twentieth century.   Plagiarism gets most of its press in the realm of education, particularly in places of higher education.   Aside from the information I attained threw traditional research, I poled a few students here at Lake Superior State University.   I got this idea from some of the articles I read.   I read this one article that was about a professor that said she estimated that 17% of the papers students turned in to her were plagiarized.   Those were the ones that she was actually sure about.   So when I did my pole I asked students if they had plagiarized a paper this semester.   The overwhelming response was...I plagi arize all my papers.   A whopping 100% of  Ã‚   the students I talked to plagiarized this semester and as far as I can tell, every semester.   No, this was not a scientific study, but it sure was shocking.   It is my guess that some of these people are ignorant, but a majority of them are lazy.   In the rest of my paper I will explain plagiarism in its many forms, discuss how the Internet has affected academic integrity, and highlight some of the ways teachers and professors are detecting and combating this problem known as plagiarism.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   What is plagiarism?   Plagiarism's definition cannot be explained in a few words or even one or two sentences.   Plagiarism takes shape in most cases, one of six ways or in a combination of the six.   Here they are: 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Using another writer's words without proper citation.   If you use another writer's work, you must place quotation marks around the quoted material and include a footnote or other indication of the source of the quotation.1[1] 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Using another writer's ideas without proper citation.   When you use another's ideas, you must indicate with footnotes or other means of where this information can be found.   Your instructors want to know which ideas and judgments are yours and which you arrived at by consulting other sources. Essay on Cheating and Plagiarism :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers From the information I gathered for this paper, plagiarism is a bigger problem than we all think.   As far as I can tell plagiarism has been around since the existence of reading and writing.   Our human race sure hasn't helped this matter by inventing the printing press in the late fifteen-century and the Internet in the late twentieth century.   Plagiarism gets most of its press in the realm of education, particularly in places of higher education.   Aside from the information I attained threw traditional research, I poled a few students here at Lake Superior State University.   I got this idea from some of the articles I read.   I read this one article that was about a professor that said she estimated that 17% of the papers students turned in to her were plagiarized.   Those were the ones that she was actually sure about.   So when I did my pole I asked students if they had plagiarized a paper this semester.   The overwhelming response was...I plagi arize all my papers.   A whopping 100% of  Ã‚   the students I talked to plagiarized this semester and as far as I can tell, every semester.   No, this was not a scientific study, but it sure was shocking.   It is my guess that some of these people are ignorant, but a majority of them are lazy.   In the rest of my paper I will explain plagiarism in its many forms, discuss how the Internet has affected academic integrity, and highlight some of the ways teachers and professors are detecting and combating this problem known as plagiarism.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   What is plagiarism?   Plagiarism's definition cannot be explained in a few words or even one or two sentences.   Plagiarism takes shape in most cases, one of six ways or in a combination of the six.   Here they are: 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Using another writer's words without proper citation.   If you use another writer's work, you must place quotation marks around the quoted material and include a footnote or other indication of the source of the quotation.1[1] 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Using another writer's ideas without proper citation.   When you use another's ideas, you must indicate with footnotes or other means of where this information can be found.   Your instructors want to know which ideas and judgments are yours and which you arrived at by consulting other sources.

Csr on Chevron and Kellogg’s

Introduction In business world companies are interested in how to maintain or increase shareholder values and profit. So, in order to give something back to the general public, those companies have to assume their responsibilities by being aware of the effects of their activities in the community and take measures to control them because this can affect the community and the environment by polluting the air, destroying the ecosystem, over using natural resources and so on.CSR is often called corporate citizen which means that companies should be good neighbors of the community not to work against it but collaborate with the citizen or the society in order to increase their welfare, to make a community a better place to live. (catalyst consortium, july 2002) What Corporate Social Responsibility is all about? In the other hand companies have to limit the excess damage on the environment, and help people in the economic development this is a way of behaving ethically in a business, coop erate with loyal spirit, ethical values, global measures and develop a general positive impact of the business on the society. hen a company choose to be socially responsible they better be prepared to go through some difficulties and critics about the way they operate, and the goals they want to achieve and must not forget the main purpose of the business which is making profit, Development: Chevron’s background: * CHEVRON is an American second oil company which has been founded in 1879 by an American group of explorers since then chevron has changed its name more than once but it took its name â€Å"chevron† in 1984 and it has worked with many other oil companies like Texaco and many more, the company now have 58,000employees and 4,000 service station employees. chevron, 2011) * KELLOGG’S is a company which produce product comes from cereals the company has started in 1906 by W. K KELLOGG’S in USA, it started with 44employeees but now it has become one of the big company in the world which sell its products in about 180 countries around the world (kellogg's, 2011) So now we are going to see how these companies operate in social responsibility in environment and community its work in As chevron company which produce oil, it has a huge responsibility to defend its activities for it to keep a good impression from the society so this is how it operate in CSR:Environment| chevron| Kellogg’s| | * protect environment in Indonesia include animals in a park by providing it energy and support guards * Promote agriculture and help farmers in that same region * Water treatment : like clean a pond into fresh water so that people can use the former pond in agriculture * Create committee called ESHIA (environment, social and health impact assessment), in charge of studying a project prior to execution to ensure if is not a threat or a danger to the environment so that the ESHIA can see how to avoid it or reduce the negative consequences i t have on the environment(chevron, 2011)| * its aim is to decrease the quantity of GHG they send into the atmosphere * new system of environment protection called K-CAPP (cares about people and planet) in supervising every Kellogg’s factory in context of avoid danger * prevent lack of water: reduce water consummation of their product where they replace the former method of cleaning their crops with dry technique to the wet system of cleaning * packaging recycle : the statistics shows that 93% of Kellogg’s waste is recycled and the 7% is used in nursing animals and producing energy (kellogg's, 2010)|CHEVRON and KELLOGG’S are both involved in the conservation of the environment and try to limit the damages caused by their activities on the ecosystem and guaranty the safety of the people who are using their products, it comes to wonder if what companies tell us is real . For example the consequences of CHEVRON’s operations in Ecuador’s Amazon where th ey have intentionally threw 18. 5 billion gallons of toxic waste have caused cancer, birth defects, death and damages to the surrounding of the city dwellers. And what’s more the recent case of oil spillage which caused serious problem to the environment in Brazil. (Rain forest action network, 2010). Another example of a company which their report is not the same as their activities on the field is the British oil company called BP.Indeed they say that they are doing the CSR based on what their former president said â€Å" we want to operate in a friendly environment in order of renewable and lasting energy with a genuine concern for the environment â€Å" but this is different of what happened these past years , as a matter of fact in 2010 the release of oil in the gulf of Mexico damaged almost everything near the coast , people lost their jobs, some of the species who were living there died, and still now there is a problem of cleaning the water in the gulf because it has been pollute. So based on this example we can ask ourselves if there is a real CSR in BP and CHEVRON’s operations when they cannot control the dangerousness of their activities and be more careful about their effects on people and the environment. ommunity| Chevron | Kellogg’s| | * promote small enterprises where it invest about 25$million * create new jobs and train employees, like in Luanda (Angola) about 143 new jobs were created in 2010 * In education , 2000 students got entrepreneur courses and provide trainings to teachers but in partnership with UNESCO and UNICEF * chevron and bank of Angola collaborate to facilitate people to get loan for their business development * with the partnership of a project called PROAGRO they assist farmers to increase their productivity * provide vaccination in Angola and Congo to eradicate a disease called polio chevron and its partners invested about 29million $ in medical training in 20 past years (chevron, 2011)| * provide brea kfast to school’s children around the world so that program cost about $400,000 no profit * donate cashes and kellogg’s product to assist people in Japan , Haiti, Australia caused by the disaster, when in 2010 * in 2011 it donate $500,000 to the American cross to give their hand in Japan during the disaster ,and also it intervene in Chile after 1month in Mexico * 165 children received scholarship for them to continue their studies * Encourage children to practice sport when it sponsors schools in Sweden . (kellogg's, 2010)| KELLOGG’S show us their involvement in community welfare but we still find some customers complaining about the ingredients of their products , which is increasing obesity among people in USA (Robinson, 2010) and there are other companies such as NIKE , where employees work in a bad condition , children working in their factories ,over time work and all of that they just earn a miserable salary which doesn’t match on the efforts they p ut into the manufacturing of the product which the company will sell at high price.But they defend themselves by saying that there are not implied in this situation because they design the product and retailers produce them so they pretend there are not involved in the manufacturing process therefore, not linked to the situation they are accused for ,even if they are indirectly implied they have to control every single thing which is done under their name and which could affect their reputation, so this is a lesson to other companies that social responsibility starts within the organization with their employees before it spread out to the community , because those employees are one of the most reliable advertising tool of the company . So they have interest to treat them well for them to insure the confidence of customers and employees (stephen p. , 2003) CSR is not only community which benefit from it but also companies ,when there are doing CSR this is a kind of advertising or sav e their reputation , and attract more confidence from their customersConclusion: we can’t blame all companies which are not doing CSR or to do it wrong, because it’s not always about managers of the company who don’t want to do it but there are shareholders who don’t want to spend their money in CSR all they want is to insure the maximization of their profit and there are those which avoid criticize or being treated as hypocrisy and always be compared to others, try to please the community by doing CSR, (KARNANI, 2010) but also increase their profit and social responsibility and still reducing dangers of their operations ,because there are those companies which think that doing CSR is about spending money which will give them more expenditures by participating in for example charitable activities . (two tomorrows, jun 2009) and manager don’t know how to differentiate till now , a social responsibility and social responsiveness , which is make a pra ctical decisions about the societal actions in which it operate for its to satisfied some expressed social needs because is guided by social norms , because manager focus just on things which increase profits, and this is most of the time because of some shareholders who don’t want to spend their money in CSR , yes, is all businessman want but they can just try to do good hings to the society not just economic but also socially, by starting with their employees they work with by facilitate them and give them some opportunities. So if all all companies , instead of using a lot of money in advertising , to use it in charities this can be a good advertisement by doing good also to the society and the environment they work in ,and for those which do it already, they need to improve their way of doing CSR not only to advertise and restore the reputation, This is not only about doing things ethically or to fill their CSR report but also conduct the business in a responsible manner not because there are required to do it but because it’s their duty. (baker, jun 2004) . o do like KELLOGG’S, CHEVRON, BP , NIKE and many others are doing, because they owe it to the society and the environment ,for example by improving working condition of their employees ,expanding employees rights and increasing job security, building schools to develop education ,in case of health also distribute medicines and construction of hospitals, and offer opportunities their employees and let people who are in same area take advantage of their presence by offering them jobs or constructing infrastructures,†¦ (businessdictionary. com, 2011) People don’t just need words or CSR report on their website , they just want to see proof of what companies are capable to do for the society not only economically but also socially because developing a place while it’s environmentally dying doesn’t mean any sense ,so companies have to see how to improve their CS R in those sector.

Instruction and Assessment Unique to Each Student

If teaching were as simple as using the one best way to teach everything, it would be considered more of a science. However, there isnt just one best way to teach everything and thats why teaching is an art. If teaching meant simply following a text book and using the same size fits all approach, then anyone could teach, right? Thats what makes teachers and especially special educators unique and special. Long ago, teachers knew that individual needs, strengths and weaknesses must drive instructional and assessment practice. Weve always known that children come in their own individual packages and that no two children learn the same way even though the curriculum may be the same. Instructional and assessment practice can (and should) be different to ensure that learning happens. This is where differentiated instruction and assessment comes in. Teachers need to create a variety of entry points to ensure that student differing abilities, strengths, and needs are all taken into consideration. Students then need varying opportunities to demonstrate their knowledge based on the teaching, hence differentiated assessment. Here are the nuts and bolts of differentiated instruction and assessment: Choice is key to the process. Choice of learning activity as well as choice in the assessment (how the student will demonstrate understanding).The learning tasks always consider the students strengths/weaknesses. Visual learners will have visual cues, auditory learners will have auditory cues etc.Groupings of students will vary, some will work better independently and others will work in various group settings.Multiple intelligence is taken into consideration as are the students learning and thinking styles .Lessons are authentic to ensure that all students can make connections.Project and problem based learning are also key in differentiated instruction and assessment.Lessons and assessments are adapted to meet the needs of all students.Opportunities for children to think for themselves is clearly evident. Differentiated instruction and assessment IS NOT NEW! Great teachers have been implementing these strategies for a long time. What does differentiated instruction and assessment look like? First of all, identify the learning outcomes. For the purpose of this explanation, Ill use Natural Disasters. Now we need to tap into our students prior knowledge. What do they know? For this stage you can do a brainstorm with the whole group or small groups or individually. Or, you can do a KWL chart. Graphic organizers work well for tapping into prior knowledge. You may also consider using a who, what, when, where, why and how graphic organizers individually or in groups. Key to this task is ensuring that everyone can contribute. Now that youve identified what the students know, its time to move into what they need and want to learn. You can post chart paper around the room dividing the topic into sub topics. For instance, for natural disasters I would post chart paper with different headings (hurricanes, tornadoes, tsunamis, earthquakes etc.). Each group or individual comes to the chart paper and writes down what they know about any of the topics. From this point you can form discussion groups based on interest, each group signs up for the natural disaster they want to learn more about. The groups will need to identify the resources that will help them gain additional information. Now its time to determine how the students will demonstrate their new knowledge after their investigations/research which will include books, documentaries, internet research etc. For this, again, choice is necessary as is taking into consideration their strengths/needs and learning styles. Here are some suggestions: create a talk show, write a news release, teach the class, create an informational brochure, create a powerpoint to show everyone, make illustrations with descriptors, give a demonstration, role play a newscast, create a puppet show, write an information song, poem, rap or cheer, create flow charts or show a step by step process, put on an informational commercial, create a jeopardy or who wants to be a millionaire game. The possibilities with any topic are endless. Through these processes, students can also keep journals in a variety of methods. They can jot down their new facts and ideas about the concepts followed by their thoughts and reflections. Or they can keep a log of what they know and what questions they still have. A Word About Assessment You can assess the following: completion of tasks, the ability to work with and listen to others, participation levels, respects self and others, ability to discuss, explain, make connections, debate, support opinions, infer, reason, re-tell, describe, report, predict etc.The assessment rubric should contain descriptors for both social skills and knowledge skills. As you can see, you have probably already been differentiating your instruction and assessment in much of what youre already doing. You may be asking, when does direct instruction come into play? As youre watching your groups, there will always be some students who will need some additional support, recognize it as you see it and pull those individuals together to help move them along the learning continuum. If you can answer the following questions, youre well on your way. How are you differentiating content? (variety of leveled materials, choice, varied presentation formats etc.)How are you differentiating assessment? (students have many options to demonstrate their new knowledge)How are you differentiating the process? (choice and variety of tasks that consider learning styles, strengths, and needs, flexible groupings etc.) Although differentiating can be challenging at times, stick with it, you will see results.